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ページの作成:「{{Floating_Menu}} ===Treatment for helminths=== {|class="wikitable" style="width:1000px" |- !style="width:12.5%| !style="width:12.5%|Virus !style="width:12.5%|Bacteria/…」
{{Floating_Menu}}
===Treatment for helminths===
{|class="wikitable" style="width:1000px"
|-
!style="width:12.5%|
!style="width:12.5%|Virus
!style="width:12.5%|Bacteria/<br>Rickettsia
!style="width:12.5%|Protozoa
!style="width:12.5%|Fungi
!style="width:12.5%|Nematode
!style="width:12.5%|Trematode
!style="width:12.5%|Cestode
|-
!Diethylcarbamazine<br>(DEC)
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|
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*[[Lymphatic filariasis]]
*[[Loiasis|Loiasis when <8,000MF/mL]]
*'''NEVER for [[Onchocerciasis]]''' and beware of co-infection
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|-
!Ivermectin
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|
|
|
|
*[[Onchocerciasis]]
**but Mazzotti 10% and encephalopathy
*'''NEVER for [[Loiasis]]''' and beware of co-infection
*[[Strongyloidiasis]]
*[[Ancylostomiasis (hookworm)]]
*[[Gnathostomiasis]]
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|
|-
!Albendazole
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|
|
*[[Loiasis|Loiasis when >8,000MF/mL]]
*[[Ancylostomiasis (hookworm)]]
*[[Trichuriasis (whipworm)]]
*[[Trichinellosis]]
*[[Toxocariasis]]
*[[Enterobiasis (pinworm)]]
*[[Gnathostomiasis]]
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|
*[[Echinococcosis]]
|-
!Praziquantel
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|
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|
*[[Ascariasis]]
|
*[[Schistosomiasis|Adult of schistosoma]]
*[[Clonorchiasis]]
*[[Paragonimiasis]]
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*[[Diphyllobothriasis]]
*[[Taeniasis]]
*[[Echinococcosis]]
|-
!Triclabendazole
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*[[Fasciolasis]]
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|-
!Doxycycline
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|
*[[Lymphatic filariasis|Adult of lymphatic filariae for ''Wolbachia'']]
*[[Onchocerciasis|Adult of onchocerca for ''Wolbachia'']]
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|-
!Surgical/Mechanical removal
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|
*[[Dracunculiasis (Guinea worm)]]
*[[Anisakiasis]]
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|
*[[Echinococcosis|PAIR for ''Echinococcus granulosus'']]
*[[Echinococcosis|Surgery for ''Echinococcus multilocularis'']]
|-
!Spontaneous resolution/<br>No effective treatment
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*[[Angiostrongyliasis (rat lungworm)]]
*[[Ancylostomiasis (hookworm)|Cutaneous larva migrans by ancylostomiasis]]
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|}
===Treatment options of Lymphatic filariasis, Onchocerciasis and Loiasis===
{|class="wikitable" style="width:1000px"
|-
!style="width:25%"|
!style="width:25%"|[[Lymphatic filariasis]]
!style="width:25%"|[[Onchocerciasis]]
!style="width:25%"|[[Loiasis]]
|-
!Diethylcarbamazine (DEC)
|style="background:aquamarine;"|1st line
|style="background:pink; text-align:center;"|'''NEVER'''<br>possibly Mazzotti
|style="background:aquamarine;"|<8,000 MF/mL
|-
!Ivermectin
|
|style="background:aquamarine;"|1st line<br>but Mazzotti 10%
|style="background:pink; text-align:center;"|'''NEVER'''<br>possibly encephalopathy
|-
!Albendazole
|
|
|style="background:aquamarine;"|>8,000 MF/mL
|}
{|class="wikitable" style="width:1000px"
|-
!style="width:25%"|
!style="width:15%|[[Lymphatic filariasis]]
!style="width:15%|LF & Oncho
!style="width:15%|[[Onchocerciasis]]
!style="width:15%|Oncho & Loiasis
!style="width:15%|[[Loiasis]]
|-
!Diethylcarbamazine (DEC)
|style="background:aquamarine;"|1st line
|style="background:pink; text-align:center;"|'''NEVER'''
|style="background:pink; text-align:center;"|'''NEVER'''
|style="background:pink; text-align:center;"|'''NEVER'''
|style="background:aquamarine;"|<8,000 MF/mL
|-
!Ivermectin
|
|rowspan="2" style="background:aquamarine;"|[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC293471/ Ivermectin + Albendazole<br>may be safe]
|style="background:aquamarine;"|1st line<br>but Mazzotti 10%
|style="background:pink; text-align:center;"|'''NEVER'''
|style="background:pink; text-align:center;"|'''NEVER'''
|-
!Albendazole
|
|
|may be an option
|style="background:aquamarine;"|>8,000 MF/mL
|-
!Other option
|
|
|
|Cytapheresis of oncho MF before DEC
|
|}
※MF = '''m'''icro'''f'''ilariae
===Treatment for helminths===
{|class="wikitable" style="width:1000px"
|-
!style="width:12.5%|
!style="width:12.5%|Virus
!style="width:12.5%|Bacteria/<br>Rickettsia
!style="width:12.5%|Protozoa
!style="width:12.5%|Fungi
!style="width:12.5%|Nematode
!style="width:12.5%|Trematode
!style="width:12.5%|Cestode
|-
!Diethylcarbamazine<br>(DEC)
|
|
|
|
|
*[[Lymphatic filariasis]]
*[[Loiasis|Loiasis when <8,000MF/mL]]
*'''NEVER for [[Onchocerciasis]]''' and beware of co-infection
|
|
|-
!Ivermectin
|
|
|
|
|
*[[Onchocerciasis]]
**but Mazzotti 10% and encephalopathy
*'''NEVER for [[Loiasis]]''' and beware of co-infection
*[[Strongyloidiasis]]
*[[Ancylostomiasis (hookworm)]]
*[[Gnathostomiasis]]
|
|
|-
!Albendazole
|
|
|
|
|
*[[Loiasis|Loiasis when >8,000MF/mL]]
*[[Ancylostomiasis (hookworm)]]
*[[Trichuriasis (whipworm)]]
*[[Trichinellosis]]
*[[Toxocariasis]]
*[[Enterobiasis (pinworm)]]
*[[Gnathostomiasis]]
|
|
*[[Echinococcosis]]
|-
!Praziquantel
|
|
|
|
|
*[[Ascariasis]]
|
*[[Schistosomiasis|Adult of schistosoma]]
*[[Clonorchiasis]]
*[[Paragonimiasis]]
|
*[[Diphyllobothriasis]]
*[[Taeniasis]]
*[[Echinococcosis]]
|-
!Triclabendazole
|
|
|
|
|
|
*[[Fasciolasis]]
|
|-
!Doxycycline
|
|
|
|
|
*[[Lymphatic filariasis|Adult of lymphatic filariae for ''Wolbachia'']]
*[[Onchocerciasis|Adult of onchocerca for ''Wolbachia'']]
|
|
|-
!Surgical/Mechanical removal
|
|
|
|
|
*[[Dracunculiasis (Guinea worm)]]
*[[Anisakiasis]]
|
|
*[[Echinococcosis|PAIR for ''Echinococcus granulosus'']]
*[[Echinococcosis|Surgery for ''Echinococcus multilocularis'']]
|-
!Spontaneous resolution/<br>No effective treatment
|
|
|
|
|
*[[Angiostrongyliasis (rat lungworm)]]
*[[Ancylostomiasis (hookworm)|Cutaneous larva migrans by ancylostomiasis]]
|
|
|}
===Treatment options of Lymphatic filariasis, Onchocerciasis and Loiasis===
{|class="wikitable" style="width:1000px"
|-
!style="width:25%"|
!style="width:25%"|[[Lymphatic filariasis]]
!style="width:25%"|[[Onchocerciasis]]
!style="width:25%"|[[Loiasis]]
|-
!Diethylcarbamazine (DEC)
|style="background:aquamarine;"|1st line
|style="background:pink; text-align:center;"|'''NEVER'''<br>possibly Mazzotti
|style="background:aquamarine;"|<8,000 MF/mL
|-
!Ivermectin
|
|style="background:aquamarine;"|1st line<br>but Mazzotti 10%
|style="background:pink; text-align:center;"|'''NEVER'''<br>possibly encephalopathy
|-
!Albendazole
|
|
|style="background:aquamarine;"|>8,000 MF/mL
|}
{|class="wikitable" style="width:1000px"
|-
!style="width:25%"|
!style="width:15%|[[Lymphatic filariasis]]
!style="width:15%|LF & Oncho
!style="width:15%|[[Onchocerciasis]]
!style="width:15%|Oncho & Loiasis
!style="width:15%|[[Loiasis]]
|-
!Diethylcarbamazine (DEC)
|style="background:aquamarine;"|1st line
|style="background:pink; text-align:center;"|'''NEVER'''
|style="background:pink; text-align:center;"|'''NEVER'''
|style="background:pink; text-align:center;"|'''NEVER'''
|style="background:aquamarine;"|<8,000 MF/mL
|-
!Ivermectin
|
|rowspan="2" style="background:aquamarine;"|[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC293471/ Ivermectin + Albendazole<br>may be safe]
|style="background:aquamarine;"|1st line<br>but Mazzotti 10%
|style="background:pink; text-align:center;"|'''NEVER'''
|style="background:pink; text-align:center;"|'''NEVER'''
|-
!Albendazole
|
|
|may be an option
|style="background:aquamarine;"|>8,000 MF/mL
|-
!Other option
|
|
|
|Cytapheresis of oncho MF before DEC
|
|}
※MF = '''m'''icro'''f'''ilariae
