「Child health」の版間の差分

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[https://www.who.int/teams/maternal-newborn-child-adolescent-health-and-ageing/child-health/integrated-management-of-childhood-illness/ Integrated Management of Childhood Illness (IMCI)]
 
[https://www.who.int/teams/maternal-newborn-child-adolescent-health-and-ageing/child-health/integrated-management-of-childhood-illness/ Integrated Management of Childhood Illness (IMCI)]
  
==injury, accident, disabilities in LMICs==
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==injury, accident, disability in LMICs==
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===epidemiology of injuries===
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*5 mil. deaths (in all ages) due to injuries per year
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**9% of global mortality
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**more than three major IDs with 3 mil. deaths
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**injuries are neglected more than infectious diseases
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*proportions of injuries-caused deaths in 2012
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**road traffic 24%
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**falls 14%
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**suicide 16%
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*children deaths in HICs
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**<1 y/o suffocation is the major
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**1-4 y/o traffic accident, drowning, fall
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**5-9 y/o traffic accident, drowning, burn
 +
 
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===suffocation===

2021年5月12日 (水) 10:49時点における版

why child health

  • children and young people are still large proportion in whole population
  • large disease burden in children
    • 60% of malaria deaths, 10% of TB cases
  • children are very vulnerable not only to infectious diseases but also injuries of all causes
  • neonate and other children groups are still neglected and lacking epidemiological data
  • children are not little adults
  • preterm birth, neonatal and childhood health affect long-term health and wealth in later adulthood
  • children are future

children death

  • 5.9 mil. < 5 y/o died in 2015
    • 16,000 children death everyday
    • most in sub-Sahara and SE Asia
  • pneumonia, malaria, diarrhea, poverty...
  • the top death cause < 5 y/o is pneumonia
  • 47% of <5 y/o deaths are neonates

pneumonia

framework for pneumonia control

  • WHO
    • protect
      • exclusive breastfeeding for 6 months
      • adequate nutrition
      • prevent LBW
        • smoking cessation, maternal health control, prevent of young marriages
      • reduce indoor air pollution
      • handwashing
    • prevent
      • vaccine - pertussis, pneumococcal and Hib
      • prevention of child HIV
      • cotrimoxazole prevention for HIV children
      • zinc supplementation for diarrheal children
    • treat
      • appropriate medical treatment

IMCI Integrated Management of Childhood Illness

Integrated Management of Childhood Illness (IMCI)

injury, accident, disability in LMICs

epidemiology of injuries

  • 5 mil. deaths (in all ages) due to injuries per year
    • 9% of global mortality
    • more than three major IDs with 3 mil. deaths
    • injuries are neglected more than infectious diseases
  • proportions of injuries-caused deaths in 2012
    • road traffic 24%
    • falls 14%
    • suicide 16%
  • children deaths in HICs
    • <1 y/o suffocation is the major
    • 1-4 y/o traffic accident, drowning, fall
    • 5-9 y/o traffic accident, drowning, burn

suffocation