提供: Vaccipedia | Resources for Vaccines, Tropical medicine and Travel medicine
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| | <tr> | | <tr> |
| − | <th bgcolor="lightgray">Parasites</th> | + | <th bgcolor="lightgray">Parasites - Nematodes</th> |
| | <td> | | <td> |
| | <ol start="10"> | | <ol start="10"> |
| | <li>Dracunculiasis, Guinea worm (''Dracunculus medinensis'') | | <li>Dracunculiasis, Guinea worm (''Dracunculus medinensis'') |
| − | <li>Echinococcosis (''Echinococcus granulosus'', ''E. multilocularis'')
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| − | <li>Foodborne trematode infections
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| | <li>Lymphatic filariasis (''Wuchereria bancrofti'', ''Brugia malayi'' | | <li>Lymphatic filariasis (''Wuchereria bancrofti'', ''Brugia malayi'' |
| | <li>Onchocerciasis (''Onchocerca volvulus'') | | <li>Onchocerciasis (''Onchocerca volvulus'') |
| − | <li>Scabies, Tungiasis & other ectoparasites (mite, sandflea, etc.) | + | <li>Soil-transmitted helminth infections |
| | + | </ol> |
| | + | </td> |
| | + | </tr> |
| | + | |
| | + | <tr> |
| | + | <th bgcolor="lightgray">Parasites - Trematodes</th> |
| | + | <td> |
| | + | <ol start="14"> |
| | + | <li>Foodborne trematode infections |
| | <li>Schistosomiasis (''Schistosoma'' spp.) | | <li>Schistosomiasis (''Schistosoma'' spp.) |
| − | <li>Soil-transmitted helminth infections | + | </ol> |
| | + | </td> |
| | + | </tr> |
| | + | |
| | + | <tr> |
| | + | <th bgcolor="lightgray">Parasites - Cestodes</th> |
| | + | <td> |
| | + | <ol start="16"> |
| | + | <li>Echinococcosis (''Echinococcus granulosus'', ''E. multilocularis'') |
| | <li>Taeniasis/Cysticercosis (''Taenia'' spp.) | | <li>Taeniasis/Cysticercosis (''Taenia'' spp.) |
| | + | </ol> |
| | + | </td> |
| | + | </tr> |
| | + | |
| | + | <tr> |
| | + | <th bgcolor="lightgray">Ectoarasites</th> |
| | + | <td> |
| | + | <ol start="18"> |
| | + | <li>Scabies, Tungiasis & other ectoparasites (mite, sandflea, etc.) |
| | </ol> | | </ol> |
| | </td> | | </td> |
2022年12月5日 (月) 15:46時点における版
Overview of Tropical Medicine
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Definition of the tropics
- Between the Tropic of Cancer (north latitude 23°26′) and the Tropic of Capricorn (south latitude 23°26′)
- Covers 40% of land surfaces and 40% of population
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Top 3 causes of death in LMICs, HICs and worldwide in 2016
*Bold names are communicable diseases
| Worldwide |
LMICs |
HICs |
- Ischemic heart disease
- Stroke
- Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
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- Lower respiratory infections
- Diarrhea
- Ischemic heart disease
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- Ischemic heart disease
- Stroke
- Alzheimer and other dementias
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Changes of top 10 causes of death worldwide from 2010 to 2016
- Tuberculosis ranked down to the 10th in 2016 from the 6th in 2010
- HIV/AIDS ranked down out of 10 in 2016 from the 7th in 2010
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List Neglected Tropical Diseases (NTDs) and what are not listed in NTDs
List of NTDs by WHO
| Virus |
- Dengue & Chikungunya (dengue virus, chikungunya virus)
- Rabies (rabies virus)
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| Bacteria |
- Buruli ulcer (Mycobacterium ulcerans)
- Leprosy (Mycobacterium leprosy)
- Trachoma (Chlamydia trachomatis)
- Yaws (Treponema pallidum pertenue)
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| Protozoa |
- Chagas disease, American trypanosomiasis (Trypanosoma cruzi)
- Human African trypanosomyasis, Sleeping sickness (Trypanosoma brucei spp.)
- Leishmaniasis (cutaneous and visceral) (Leishmania spp.)
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| Parasites - Nematodes |
- Dracunculiasis, Guinea worm (Dracunculus medinensis)
- Lymphatic filariasis (Wuchereria bancrofti, Brugia malayi
- Onchocerciasis (Onchocerca volvulus)
- Soil-transmitted helminth infections
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| Parasites - Trematodes |
- Foodborne trematode infections
- Schistosomiasis (Schistosoma spp.)
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| Parasites - Cestodes |
- Echinococcosis (Echinococcus granulosus, E. multilocularis)
- Taeniasis/Cysticercosis (Taenia spp.)
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| Ectoarasites |
- Scabies, Tungiasis & other ectoparasites (mite, sandflea, etc.)
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| Fungi |
- Mycetoma, Chromoblastomycosis (chromomycosis) & other deep mycoses (various spp.)
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| Non-communicable |
- Snakebites
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