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==Reproduction of protozoa==
{|class="wikitable" style="width:1000px"
|-
!style="width:16%|
!style="width:14%|Virus
!style="width:14%|Bacteria/<br>Rickettsia
!style="width:14%|Protozoa
!style="width:14%|Nematode
!style="width:14%|Trematode
!style="width:14%|Cestode
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!asexual<br>(fission)
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*[[Amoebiasis|Intestinal amoeba]]
*[[Giardiasis|Giardia]]
*[[Trypanosomiasis|Trypanosoma]]
*[[Leishmaniasis|Leishmania]]
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!sexual<br>(zygote)
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*[[Malaria|Plasmodium]]
*[[Cryptosporidiasis|Cryptosporidium]]
*[[Cyclosporiasis|Cyclospora]]
*[[Isosporiasis|Isospora]]
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!both of <br>asexual and sexual
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*[[Trypanosomiasis]]
*[[Leishmaniasis]]
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*[[Dracunculiasis (Guinea worm)]]
*[[Onchocerciasis]]
*[[Trypanosomiasis|African trypanosomiasis]]
===Treatment for helminths===
{|class="wikitable" style="width:1000px"
|-
!style="width:16%|
!style="width:14%|Virus
!style="width:14%|Bacteria/<br>Rickettsia
!style="width:14%|Protozoa
!style="width:14%|Nematode
!style="width:14%|Trematode
!style="width:14%|Cestode
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!Diethylcarbamazine<br>(DEC)
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*[[Lymphatic filariasis]]
*[[Loiasis|Loiasis when <8,000MF/mL]]
*'''NEVER for [[Onchocerciasis]]''' and beware of co-infection
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!Ivermectin
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*[[Onchocerciasis]]
**but Mazzotti 10% and encephalopathy
*'''NEVER for [[Loiasis]]''' and beware of co-infection
*[[Strongyloidiasis]]
*[[Ancylostomiasis (hookworm)]]
*[[Gnathostomiasis]]
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!Albendazole
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*[[Loiasis|Loiasis when >8,000MF/mL]]
*[[Ancylostomiasis (hookworm)]]
*[[Trichuriasis (whipworm)]]
*[[Trichinellosis]]
*[[Toxocariasis]]
*[[Enterobiasis (pinworm)]]
*[[Gnathostomiasis]]
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*[[Echinococcosis]]
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!Praziquantel
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*[[Ascariasis]]
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*[[Schistosomiasis|Adult of schistosoma]]
*[[Clonorchiasis]]
*[[Paragonimiasis]]
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*[[Diphyllobothriasis]]
*[[Taeniasis]]
*[[Echinococcosis]]
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!Triclabendazole
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*[[Fasciolasis]]
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!Doxycycline
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*[[Lymphatic filariasis|Adult of lymphatic filariae for ''Wolbachia'']]
*[[Onchocerciasis|Adult of onchocerca for ''Wolbachia'']]
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!Surgical/Mechanical removal
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*[[Dracunculiasis (Guinea worm)]]
*[[Anisakiasis]]
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*[[Echinococcosis|PAIR for ''Echinococcus granulosus'']]
*[[Echinococcosis|Surgery for ''Echinococcus multilocularis'']]
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!Spontaneous resolution/<br>No effective treatment
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*[[Angiostrongyliasis (rat lungworm)]]
*[[Ancylostomiasis (hookworm)|Cutaneous larva migrans by ancylostomiasis]]
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===Treatment options of Lymphatic filariasis, Onchocerciasis and Loiasis===
{|class="wikitable" style="width:1000px"
|-
!style="width:25%"|
!style="width:25%"|[[Lymphatic filariasis]]
!style="width:25%"|[[Onchocerciasis]]
!style="width:25%"|[[Loiasis]]
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!Diethylcarbamazine (DEC)
|style="background:aquamarine;"|1st line
|style="background:pink; text-align:center;"|'''NEVER'''<br>possibly Mazzotti
|style="background:aquamarine;"|<8,000 MF/mL
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!Ivermectin
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|style="background:aquamarine;"|1st line<br>but Mazzotti 10%
|style="background:pink; text-align:center;"|'''NEVER'''<br>possibly encephalopathy
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!Albendazole
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|style="background:aquamarine;"|>8,000 MF/mL
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{|class="wikitable" style="width:1000px"
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!style="width:25%"|
!style="width:15%|[[Lymphatic filariasis]]
!style="width:15%|LF & Oncho
!style="width:15%|[[Onchocerciasis]]
!style="width:15%|Oncho & Loiasis
!style="width:15%|[[Loiasis]]
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!Diethylcarbamazine (DEC)
|style="background:aquamarine;"|1st line
|style="background:pink; text-align:center;"|'''NEVER'''
|style="background:pink; text-align:center;"|'''NEVER'''
|style="background:pink; text-align:center;"|'''NEVER'''
|style="background:aquamarine;"|<8,000 MF/mL
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!Ivermectin
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|rowspan="2" style="background:aquamarine;"|[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC293471/ Ivermectin + Albendazole<br>may be safe]
|style="background:aquamarine;"|1st line<br>but Mazzotti 10%
|style="background:pink; text-align:center;"|'''NEVER'''
|style="background:pink; text-align:center;"|'''NEVER'''
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!Albendazole
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|may be an option
|style="background:aquamarine;"|>8,000 MF/mL
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!Other option
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|Cytapheresis of oncho MF before DEC
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※MF = '''m'''icro'''f'''ilariae
→Treatment options of Lymphatic filariasis, Onchocerciasis and Loiasis
{{TM menu}}
==Routes of transmission==
{|class="wikitable" style="width:1000px"
|-
!style="width:1612.5%| !style="width:1412.5%|Virus!style="width:1412.5%|Bacteria/<br>Rickettsia!style="width:1412.5%|Protozoa!style="width:1412.5%|Fungi!style="width:12.5%|Nematode!style="width:1412.5%|Trematode!style="width:1412.5%|Cestode
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!placental
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*[[Trypanosomiasis|Chagas]]
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*[[Gonorrhea|Neonatal gonococcal conjunctivitis]]
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*[[HTLV-1]]
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{|class="wikitable" style="width:1000px"
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!style="width:1612.5%| !style="width:1412.5%|Virus!style="width:1412.5%|Bacteria/<br>Rickettsia!style="width:1412.5%|Protozoa!style="width:1412.5%|Fungi!style="width:12.5%|Nematode!style="width:1412.5%|Trematode!style="width:1412.5%|Cestode
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!Soil to skin
*[[Melioidosis]]
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*[[Sporotrichosis]]<br>esp. florists and gardeners
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*[[Ancylostomiasis (hookworm)]] (by larvae)
*[[Strongyloidiasis]] (by larvae)
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!Soil to mouth
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!Soil to airway||||*[[Coccidioidomycosis]]||||-!Anus to mouth<br>though called as<br>soil-transmitted helminthsmouth※|
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*[[Amoebiasis|''Acanthamoeba'' spp.]] (cornea)
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*[[Amoebiasis|''Naegleria fowleri'']]
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*[[Amoebiasis|''Naegleria fowleri'']]
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*[[Dracunculiasis (Guinea worm)]]
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※Direct transmission from anus to mouth, though classified as Soil-Transmitted Helminths
===Animals and Aquatic organism===
{|class="wikitable" style="width:1000px"
|-
!style="width:1612.5%| !style="width:1412.5%|Virus!style="width:1412.5%|Bacteria/<br>Rickettsia!style="width:1412.5%|Protozoa!style="width:1412.5%|Fungi!style="width:12.5%|Nematode!style="width:1412.5%|Trematode!style="width:1412.5%|Cestode
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!RodentRodents
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*Hantavirus
*[[Viral Hemorrhagic Fever|Lassa]]
*[[Smallpox and Monkeypox|Monkeypox]]
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*[[Leptospirosis]]
*[[Plague]]
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*[[Brucellosis]]
*[[Anthrax]]
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!Freshwater fish
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!Freshwater crab
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!Sea fish
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{|class="wikitable" style="width:1000px"
|-
!style="width:1612.5%| !style="width:1412.5%|Virus!style="width:1412.5%|Bacteria/<br>Rickettsia!style="width:1412.5%|Protozoa!style="width:1412.5%|Fungi!style="width:12.5%|Nematode!style="width:1412.5%|Trematode!style="width:1412.5%|Cestode
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!Sandfly ''Phlebotomus''<br>- old world (Africa)
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*[[Leishmaniasis]]
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*[[Leishmaniasis]]
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!BlackflyTse Tse fly|
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*[[Trypanosomiasis|African trypanosomiasis]]
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!Tse Tse flyBlackfly|
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*[[Onchocerciasis]]
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![https://entnemdept.ufl.edu/Creatures/livestock/deer_fly.htm Deer fly ''Chrysops'']
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![https://entnemdept.ufl.edu/Creatures/livestock/deer_fly.htm Horse fly ''Tabanus'']
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{|class="wikitable" style="width:1000px"
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!style="width:1612.5%" colspan="2"| !style="width:1412.5%|Virus!style="width:1412.5%|Bacteria/<br>Rickettsia!style="width:1412.5%|Protozoa!style="width:1412.5%|Fungi!style="width:12.5%|Nematode!style="width:1412.5%|Trematode!style="width:1412.5%|Cestode
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!rowspan="6"|hard<br>ticks!!''Ixodes''
*[[Lyme disease and Relapsing fever|Lyme disease]]
*[[Tularaemia]]
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*[[Spotted fevers|Rocky Mountain spotted fever]]
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*[[Viral Hemorrhagic Fever|Kyasanur Forest disease]]
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*[[Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever]]
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*[[Spotted fevers|Mediterranean spotted fever]]
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*[[Spotted fevers|African spotted fever<br>(African tick bite fever)]]
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*[[Lyme disease and Relapsing fever|Relapsing fever]]
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*[[Scrub typhus]]
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*[[Plague]]
*[[Murine typhus]]
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*[[Epidemic typhus]]
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{|class="wikitable" style="width:1000px"
|-
!style="width:1612.5%| !style="width:1412.5%|Virus!style="width:1412.5%|Bacteria/<br>Rickettsia!style="width:1412.5%|Protozoa!style="width:1412.5%|Fungi!style="width:12.5%|Nematode!style="width:1412.5%|Trematode!style="width:1412.5%|Cestode
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!possibly > 1 year
*[[Leishmania]]
*[[Trypanosomiasis|''Trypanosoma cruzi'']]
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{|class="wikitable" style="width:1000px"
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!style="width:1612.5%| !style="width:1412.5%|Virus!style="width:1412.5%|Bacteria/<br>Rickettsia!style="width:1412.5%|Protozoa!style="width:1412.5%|Fungi!style="width:12.5%|Nematode!style="width:1412.5%|Trematode!style="width:1412.5%|Cestode
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!Conjunctivitis
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*[[Leptospirosis]] as conjunctival suffusion
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{|class="wikitable" style="width:1000px"
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!style="width:1612.5%| !style="width:1412.5%|Virus!style="width:1412.5%|Bacteria/<br>Rickettsia!style="width:1412.5%|Protozoa!style="width:1412.5%|Fungi!style="width:12.5%|Nematode!style="width:1412.5%|Trematode!style="width:1412.5%|Cestode
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!larvae migrans
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*[[Ancylostomiasis (hookworm)]]
*[[Gnathostomiasis]]
|||-!larvae currens|||||*[[Strongyloidiasis]] as larva currens
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{|class="wikitable" style="width:1000px"
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!style="width:1612.5%| !style="width:1412.5%|Virus!style="width:1412.5%|Bacteria/<br>Rickettsia!style="width:1412.5%|Protozoa!style="width:1412.5%|Fungi!style="width:12.5%|Nematode!style="width:1412.5%|Trematode!style="width:1412.5%|Cestode
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!Jaundice
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*[[Malaria]]
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!HepatosplenomegalyHepato-<br>splenomegaly
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*[[Malaria]]
*[[Leishmaniasis|Visceral leishmaniasis]]
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*[[Leptospirosis]]
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*[[Leishmaniasis|Visceral leishmaniasis]]
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{|class="wikitable" style="width:1000px"
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!style="width:1612.5%| !style="width:1412.5%|Virus!style="width:1412.5%|Bacteria/<br>Rickettsia!style="width:1412.5%|Protozoa!style="width:1412.5%|Fungi!style="width:12.5%|Nematode!style="width:1412.5%|Trematode!style="width:1412.5%|Cestode
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!Red blood cell
*[[Malaria]]
*[[Babesiosis]]
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*[[Trypanosomiasis]]
*[[Leishmaniasis]]
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{|class="wikitable" style="width:1000px"
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!style="width:1612.5%| !style="width:1412.5%|Virus!style="width:1412.5%|Bacteria/<br>Rickettsia!style="width:1412.5%|Protozoa!style="width:1412.5%|Fungi!style="width:12.5%|Nematode!style="width:1412.5%|Trematode!style="width:1412.5%|Cestode
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!Katayama syndrome
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!Löeffler syndrome
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!Mazzotti reaction
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!Wakana syndrome
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==Treatment==
