「Batology」の版間の差分

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(ページの作成:「==bat derived virus== *rabies in 1936 *Hendavirus in 2000 *Nipah virus in 2002 *ebolavirus in 2005 *... ==bat== *class ''Mammalia'', order ''Chiroptera'', 1,224 species…」)
 
20行目: 20行目:
 
*longevity >10-20 yrs
 
*longevity >10-20 yrs
 
**the oldest 41 y/o
 
**the oldest 41 y/o
 +
**1 offspring per a pair
 +
*dietary habits
 +
**insectivorous
 +
***eats amount of 1/3 of body weight per night
 +
**frugivorous
 +
***pollenizer & disseminates seeds
 +
**carnivorous
 +
**omnivorous
 +
**sangvorous
 +
***blood-sucking bats are very rare
 +
*alloterm
 +
**seasonal hibernation in some species
 +
  
 
==bat surveillance==
 
==bat surveillance==

2021年4月21日 (水) 13:10時点における版

bat derived virus

  • rabies in 1936
  • Hendavirus in 2000
  • Nipah virus in 2002
  • ebolavirus in 2005
  • ...

bat

  • class Mammalia, order Chiroptera, 1,224 species
  • 37 species in Japan
    • 2 extinct
  • only mammal that can fly
    • 10-15km for microchiropterans, 50km for megachiropterans
  • echolocation
    • sound sensor
  • roosting behavior
    • natural roost
    • man-made habitats
    • colony size of <10 to >200,000
  • longevity >10-20 yrs
    • the oldest 41 y/o
    • 1 offspring per a pair
  • dietary habits
    • insectivorous
      • eats amount of 1/3 of body weight per night
    • frugivorous
      • pollenizer & disseminates seeds
    • carnivorous
    • omnivorous
    • sangvorous
      • blood-sucking bats are very rare
  • alloterm
    • seasonal hibernation in some species


bat surveillance