「Travel health」の版間の差分
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− | + | ==incubation periods of imported IDs== | |
+ | *<7 days | ||
+ | **dengue | ||
+ | **rickettsiosis | ||
+ | **influenza | ||
+ | **dysentery | ||
+ | *7-21 days | ||
+ | **malaria | ||
+ | **typhoid | ||
+ | **leptrospirosis | ||
+ | **VHF | ||
+ | *>21 days | ||
+ | **malaria | ||
+ | **hep A | ||
− | + | ==case studies== | |
+ | ===pretravel=== | ||
+ | case 1 | ||
+ | *give information possible diseases during the travel, such as zika, rabies, yellow fever, measles, exacerbation of his chronic illness exp. diabetes and coronary disease | ||
+ | *confirm his immunization status as much as possible and propose to do serological tests for measles and rubella | ||
+ | *give information about possible travel restriction regarding YF vaccine when to enter to Bolivia and discuss whether or not to get shot | ||
+ | *recommend vaccines of measles, rubella, PPSV23, tetanus toxoid and typhoid (because of antacid) according to his immunization status | ||
+ | *discuss with him whether to do rabies PrEP | ||
+ | *prescribe acetazolamide for 3-4 days, give direction to start 24hrs before ascending and keep for 2 days on high altitude, as well as to secure emergency descending when he gets AMS symptoms like headache, difficulty to sleep, malaise, loss of appetite | ||
+ | *advise when to use insulin and to keep diabetes emergency card with him | ||
+ | *advise to keep repellent during travel except for high altitude area | ||
− | + | case 2 | |
+ | * | ||
− | + | case 3 | |
− | + | 25 y/o British male | |
+ | *母子手帳= mother child health handbook | ||
− | + | 22 y/o Japanese male | |
− | + | *budget 50,000JPY | |
− | * | + | *MMRx1 6,000 |
− | * | + | *tetanusx1 3,000 |
− | * | + | *poliox1 5,000 |
− | * | + | *HepAx2 10,000 |
− | * | + | *HepBx2 10,000 |
− | * | + | *JEx1 5,000 |
− | * | + | *malaria chemp. according to advice to avoid forested area |
− | |||
− | + | ===posttravel=== | |
+ | 21 y/o Angolan female | ||
* | * | ||
− | + | 68 y/o Japanese male | |
+ | *rhabdomyolysis by ''P. knowlesi'', very rare | ||
+ | |||
+ | 19 y/o Chinese male | ||
+ | *VZV transmissibility decreases in more tropic areas | ||
+ | *VZV immunity is gotten later than temperate areas like in adolescent or later adult age |
2021年5月14日 (金) 14:56時点における最新版
incubation periods of imported IDs
- <7 days
- dengue
- rickettsiosis
- influenza
- dysentery
- 7-21 days
- malaria
- typhoid
- leptrospirosis
- VHF
- >21 days
- malaria
- hep A
case studies
pretravel
case 1
- give information possible diseases during the travel, such as zika, rabies, yellow fever, measles, exacerbation of his chronic illness exp. diabetes and coronary disease
- confirm his immunization status as much as possible and propose to do serological tests for measles and rubella
- give information about possible travel restriction regarding YF vaccine when to enter to Bolivia and discuss whether or not to get shot
- recommend vaccines of measles, rubella, PPSV23, tetanus toxoid and typhoid (because of antacid) according to his immunization status
- discuss with him whether to do rabies PrEP
- prescribe acetazolamide for 3-4 days, give direction to start 24hrs before ascending and keep for 2 days on high altitude, as well as to secure emergency descending when he gets AMS symptoms like headache, difficulty to sleep, malaise, loss of appetite
- advise when to use insulin and to keep diabetes emergency card with him
- advise to keep repellent during travel except for high altitude area
case 2
case 3
25 y/o British male
- 母子手帳= mother child health handbook
22 y/o Japanese male
- budget 50,000JPY
- MMRx1 6,000
- tetanusx1 3,000
- poliox1 5,000
- HepAx2 10,000
- HepBx2 10,000
- JEx1 5,000
- malaria chemp. according to advice to avoid forested area
posttravel
21 y/o Angolan female
68 y/o Japanese male
- rhabdomyolysis by P. knowlesi, very rare
19 y/o Chinese male
- VZV transmissibility decreases in more tropic areas
- VZV immunity is gotten later than temperate areas like in adolescent or later adult age