「Ophthalmology in the tropics」の版間の差分
ナビゲーションに移動
検索に移動
Vaccipedia.admin (トーク | 投稿記録) |
Vaccipedia.admin (トーク | 投稿記録) |
||
| 22行目: | 22行目: | ||
==causes== | ==causes== | ||
| + | #cataract | ||
| + | #uncorrected refractive error (myopia and so on) | ||
| + | #glaucoma | ||
| + | #age-related macula degeneration | ||
| + | #corneal opacity | ||
| + | #diabetic retinopathy | ||
| + | #trachoma (''Chlamydia trachomatis'') | ||
==control== | ==control== | ||
2021年5月26日 (水) 18:12時点における版
significance
- eye health is related to every factor of total 17 SDGs both directly and indirectly
- vision impairment significantly increases mortality
definition
- ○/● ○=distance in meter ●=designated scale
- Japanese decimal visual acuity can be converted by just calculation of the fraction
- Peek Vision App (only for Android)
- normal > 6/6
- visual impairment 6/12 - 3/60
- blind <3/60
magnitude
- 1.1 bil. some vision impairment in 2020
- 43 mil. blind
- 295 mil. MSVI (moderate to severe visual impairment)
- 258 mil. mild impairment
- 510 mil. near impairment
- 90% of visually impaired people live in LMICs
- Women are more suffered from visual impairment than men
- because of a bit longer longevity of women as well as higher neglect from medical service than men
causes
- cataract
- uncorrected refractive error (myopia and so on)
- glaucoma
- age-related macula degeneration
- corneal opacity
- diabetic retinopathy
- trachoma (Chlamydia trachomatis)
