「Child health」の版間の差分
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| 4行目: | 4行目: | ||
**60% of malaria deaths, 10% of TB cases | **60% of malaria deaths, 10% of TB cases | ||
*children are very vulnerable not only to infectious diseases but also injuries of all causes | *children are very vulnerable not only to infectious diseases but also injuries of all causes | ||
| − | * | + | *neonate and other children groups are still neglected and lacking epidemiological data |
| − | + | *children differ from each other | |
| + | *preterm birth, neonatal and childhood health affect long-term health and wealth in later adulthood | ||
| + | *children are future | ||
==children death== | ==children death== | ||
| 13行目: | 15行目: | ||
*pneumonia, malaria, diarrhea, poverty... | *pneumonia, malaria, diarrhea, poverty... | ||
*the top death cause < 5 y/o is pneumonia | *the top death cause < 5 y/o is pneumonia | ||
| + | *47% of <5 y/o deaths are neonates | ||
==pneumonia== | ==pneumonia== | ||
2021年5月10日 (月) 16:43時点における版
目次
why child health
- children and young people are still large proportion in whole population
- large disease burden in children
- 60% of malaria deaths, 10% of TB cases
- children are very vulnerable not only to infectious diseases but also injuries of all causes
- neonate and other children groups are still neglected and lacking epidemiological data
- children differ from each other
- preterm birth, neonatal and childhood health affect long-term health and wealth in later adulthood
- children are future
children death
- 5.9 mil. < 5 y/o died in 2015
- 16,000 children death everyday
- most in sub-Sahara and SE Asia
- pneumonia, malaria, diarrhea, poverty...
- the top death cause < 5 y/o is pneumonia
- 47% of <5 y/o deaths are neonates
pneumonia
framework for pneumonia control
- WHO
- protect
- exclusive breastfeeding for 6 months
- adequate nutrition
- prevent LBW
- smoking cessation, maternal health control, prevent of young marriages
- reduce indoor air pollution
- handwashing
- prevent
- vaccine - pertussis, pneumococcal and Hib
- prevention of child HIV
- cotrimoxazole prevention for HIV children
- zinc supplementation for diarrheal children
- treat
- appropriate medical treatment
- protect
