「Snake toxicology」の版間の差分
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| 23行目: | 23行目: | ||
**traditional but dangerous and not effective therapies mimic effective | **traditional but dangerous and not effective therapies mimic effective | ||
*neurotoxic | *neurotoxic | ||
| − | * | + | *coagulation abnormality |
==snake bites in Japan== | ==snake bites in Japan== | ||
2021年5月13日 (木) 16:55時点における版
epidemiology
- all continents have venomous snakes
- America 4,000 deaths
- Africa >>20,000 (too under-reported)
- Asia >75,000
- India 58,000
- Japan ≈10 deaths amongst 2-3,000 bites
- Europa <50
- Papua New Guinea >300
- many survivors suffered from serious disability > 60,000 DALYs
species
- Viperidae
- Elapidae
- Lamprophiidae
- "Colubridae"
venom
- enzymes, proteins, polypeptides
- 90% dry weight
- >100 different agents in each venom
- ≈50% of all snake bites by venomous snakes inject no venom - "dry bites"
- traditional but dangerous and not effective therapies mimic effective
- neurotoxic
- coagulation abnormality
