「Salmonellosis」の版間の差分

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**34 serovars
 
**34 serovars
 
**10% bacteremia
 
**10% bacteremia
 +
*antimicrobial resistance of non-typhoid salmonellosis
 +
*serovar Typhimurium and Enteritidis are common
 +
 +
===HIV===
 +
*high risk of bacteremia of non-typhoid salmonella in HIV
  
 
==clinical pictures==
 
==clinical pictures==

2021年5月31日 (月) 16:42時点における最新版

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※non-typhoidal salmonellosis

pathogens

  • normal habitat of many serotypes in gut of wide range of animals including cold-blooded vertebrates
  • most infection food-borne
    • meat, egg, process food (chocolate, peanut butter)
    • increasing by centralization and industrialization

Salmonellae host adaptation.jpg

epidemiology

  • UK
    • mean 40 y/o
    • 24% > 65 y/o
    • 34 serovars
    • 10% bacteremia
  • antimicrobial resistance of non-typhoid salmonellosis
  • serovar Typhimurium and Enteritidis are common

HIV

  • high risk of bacteremia of non-typhoid salmonella in HIV

clinical pictures

  • diarrhea
  • bacteremia occasionally
  • predominant in younger children and elderly

diagnosis

treatment

  • Cochrane review 2000 concluded that no evidence of clinical benefit of antibiotic treatment of non-typhoid salmonellosis was shown