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Vaccipedia.admin (トーク | 投稿記録) (ページの作成:「==climate and vegitation== *tropical to temperate *much rain to dry *rain forest to desert *low to high altitude *mosquito to snake bite」) |
Vaccipedia.admin (トーク | 投稿記録) |
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| 5行目: | 5行目: | ||
*low to high altitude | *low to high altitude | ||
*mosquito to snake bite | *mosquito to snake bite | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==HTLV-1 population offspring of Japanese immigrants== | ||
| + | *related to stronglyoides | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==Bartonella== | ||
| + | *''Bartonella henselae'' | ||
| + | **cat flea | ||
| + | **cat scratch disease | ||
| + | *''B. quintana'' | ||
| + | **body lice | ||
| + | **trench fever | ||
| + | *''B. bacilliformis'' | ||
| + | **sandfly (female) - ''Lutzomyia'' spp. | ||
| + | **Carrion's disease, Oroya fever | ||
| + | **Colombia, Ecuador, Peru | ||
| + | **obligate intracellular (intra RBC) | ||
| + | **acute phase vs chronic phase | ||
| + | ***CFR in acute phase >80% | ||
| + | ***chronic: angioprolific cutaneous disease (warts) | ||
| + | ****veruga peruana | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==Chagas disease== | ||
| + | ===pathogen=== | ||
| + | ''Trypanosoma cruzi'' | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===transmission=== | ||
| + | *Triatomine insect (reduvid bug) borne | ||
| + | **food contaminated with triatomine faeces | ||
| + | **skin wound contamination with triatomine faeces, including sucking by triatomine | ||
| + | *blood transfusion, organ transplant from chronic career | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===disease=== | ||
| + | *acute disease only in 1% of infected | ||
| + | **Romaña sign | ||
| + | **chagoma | ||
| + | *chronic | ||
| + | **30-40% after 10-20 years | ||
| + | **megacolon | ||
| + | **RBBB in heart | ||
| + | **cardiac aneurysm | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===diagnosis=== | ||
| + | *serology IgM/IgG | ||
| + | *culture in NNN media | ||
| + | *blood smear | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===treatment=== | ||
| + | *benznidazole | ||
| + | *nifurtomox | ||
| + | *cardiac treatment | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===prevention=== | ||
| + | *insecticide spraying | ||
| + | *bed net | ||
| + | *blood screening | ||
| + | *improving construction | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==Leischmaniasis== | ||
2021年4月16日 (金) 15:07時点における版
目次
climate and vegitation
- tropical to temperate
- much rain to dry
- rain forest to desert
- low to high altitude
- mosquito to snake bite
HTLV-1 population offspring of Japanese immigrants
- related to stronglyoides
Bartonella
- Bartonella henselae
- cat flea
- cat scratch disease
- B. quintana
- body lice
- trench fever
- B. bacilliformis
- sandfly (female) - Lutzomyia spp.
- Carrion's disease, Oroya fever
- Colombia, Ecuador, Peru
- obligate intracellular (intra RBC)
- acute phase vs chronic phase
- CFR in acute phase >80%
- chronic: angioprolific cutaneous disease (warts)
- veruga peruana
Chagas disease
pathogen
Trypanosoma cruzi
transmission
- Triatomine insect (reduvid bug) borne
- food contaminated with triatomine faeces
- skin wound contamination with triatomine faeces, including sucking by triatomine
- blood transfusion, organ transplant from chronic career
disease
- acute disease only in 1% of infected
- Romaña sign
- chagoma
- chronic
- 30-40% after 10-20 years
- megacolon
- RBBB in heart
- cardiac aneurysm
diagnosis
- serology IgM/IgG
- culture in NNN media
- blood smear
treatment
- benznidazole
- nifurtomox
- cardiac treatment
prevention
- insecticide spraying
- bed net
- blood screening
- improving construction
