Non-Communicable Diseases

definition

• IDs vertical program ⇔ NCDs horizontal program
• some IDs in tropics have NCD-like characterics
  • HIV
  • lymphatic filariasis
  • Chagas disease

epidemiology

• 41 mil. deaths per year worldwide
  • 71% of all deaths
• 15 mil. deaths by NCDs occur between 30 and 69 y/o ... "premature" death

NCDs in LMICs

• tobacco
• food pricing and availability
• food preferences
• physical activity
• technologies
• social movement
• limited research of NCDs in LMICs

measuring burdens of NCDs

• death
• DALY
• QALY
  • 

WHO Package of Essential NCDs intervention (PEN)

• PEN

insulin treatment in LMIC

• Insulin Zeer
• DOT (directly observed treatment) like in a refugee camp