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772 バイト追加、 2021年5月31日 (月) 16:42

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※non-typhoidal salmonellosis

==pathogens==

*normal habitat of many serotypes in gut of wide range of animals including cold-blooded vertebrates

*most infection food-borne

**meat, egg, process food (chocolate, peanut butter)

**increasing by centralization and industrialization

[[ファイル:Salmonellae host adaptation.jpg|500px]]

==epidemiology==

*UK

**mean 40 y/o

**24% > 65 y/o

**34 serovars

**10% bacteremia

*antimicrobial resistance of non-typhoid salmonellosis

*serovar Typhimurium and Enteritidis are common

===HIV===

*high risk of bacteremia of non-typhoid salmonella in HIV

==clinical pictures==

*diarrhea

*bacteremia occasionally

*predominant in younger children and elderly

*

==diagnosis==

==treatment==

*Cochrane review 2000 concluded that no evidence of clinical benefit of antibiotic treatment of non-typhoid salmonellosis was shown

2,994

回編集

Salmonellosis (ソースを閲覧)