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==gram positive cocci==
*gram positive cocci cultured
**catalase positive - staphylococci
***coagulase test
*****group D - ''S. bovis'', ''E. faecalis'', ''E. faecium''
*****group G - ''S. dysgalactiae''
==gram positive bacilli==
*gram positive bacilli cultured
**large and spore-forming
***anaerobic - ''Clostridium'' spp.
***aerobic - ''Bacillus'' spp.
**large and non-spore-forming
***catalase positive - ''Corynebacterium'' spp., ''Listeria'' spp.
***catalase negative - ''Lactobacillus'' spp., ''Erysipelothrix'' spp.
**small
==gram negative bacilli==
*gram negative bacilli cultured
**grown in MacConkey agar
***lactose-fermenting - ''E. coli'', ''Klebsiella''
***non-lactose-fermenting
****oxidase positive - ''Pseudomonal aeruginosa''
****oxidase negative - ''Shigella'' spp., ''Salmonella'' spp., ''Proteus'' spp.
**not grown in MacConkey agar
***
*agar other than MacConkey
**xylose lysine deoxycholate (XLD) agar
**chromogenic agar
==gram negative cocci ~ cocco-bacilli==
*
