「Child health」の版間の差分

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==why child health==
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*children and young people are still large proportion in whole population
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*large disease burden in children
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**60% of malaria deaths, 10% of TB cases
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*children are very vulnerable not only to infectious diseases but also injuries of all causes
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==children death==
 
==children death==
 
*5.9 mil. < 5 y/o died in 2015
 
*5.9 mil. < 5 y/o died in 2015

2021年5月10日 (月) 16:26時点における版

why child health

  • children and young people are still large proportion in whole population
  • large disease burden in children
    • 60% of malaria deaths, 10% of TB cases
  • children are very vulnerable not only to infectious diseases but also injuries of all causes


children death

  • 5.9 mil. < 5 y/o died in 2015
    • 16,000 children death everyday
    • most in sub-Sahara and SE Asia
  • pneumonia, malaria, diarrhea, poverty...
  • the top death cause < 5 y/o is pneumonia

pneumonia

framework for pneumonia control

  • WHO
    • protect
      • exclusive breastfeeding for 6 months
      • adequate nutrition
      • prevent LBW
        • smoking cessation, maternal health control, prevent of young marriages
      • reduce indoor air pollution
      • handwashing
    • prevent
      • vaccine - pertussis, pneumococcal and Hib
      • prevention of child HIV
      • cotrimoxazole prevention for HIV children
      • zinc supplementation for diarrheal children
    • treat
      • appropriate medical treatment

IMCI Integrated Management of Childhood Illness

Integrated Management of Childhood Illness (IMCI)