差分

And that value the equation makes is ''probability''. ''Probability'' is the chance that a given observed data is included in the distribution.

Chance that a value <math>x_i</math> in the sample is in a range of certain values (e.g., <math>x_i > n</math>) can also be calculated from the dataset. This chance is <math>probability</math>.

:<math>probability = P(x_i\text{ in a range}|\text{parameters})</math>

===Likelihood===