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==taxonomy==
*phylum ''Sarcomastigophorea'', class ''Zoomastigophorea'', genus ''Leishmania''
*amastigote - 2-4 μm
**transform from promastigote and propagate inside macrophage
**propagetes inside macrophage
**parasitized macrophage finally ruptures and let amasitgote out which eventually by sandfly
**transform to promastigote inside sandfly midgut
*simpler than ''Trypanosoma''
*host: human, dog, rodent
===sand fllysandfly===
*''Phlebotomus'' spp.
**Eurasian
**Latin America
*Feed during night
*Bitten site by sandfly produces asymptomatic papule, eventually enlarges to an ulcerated nodule and will be spontaneously healed
==visceral leishmania==
==treatment==
*majority spontaneously healed in 2-15months
*distinguish simple or complex
**complex -
*new world needs more to identify species to anticipate of progression to mucocutaneous CL
*vector control for sandfly-borne leishmaniasis
*destruction of burrows of great gerbil
==GHIT Fund==
Global Health Innovative Technology Fund
*supported by Japanese Government
