*in Thailand
*''L. siamensis'', ''L. martiniquensis''
==treatment==
*pentavalent antimonial
**meglumine antimoniate
**sodium stibogluconate
*amphotericin B
**liposomal amphotericin B
*paromomycin
*pentamidine
*miltefosine
*cryotherapy
**liquid nitrogen
*thermotherapy
**50℃ for 30min.
==vaccine==
*no human vaccine
*canine vaccine has been rolled out
*"leishmanization" in Uzbeskistan
**intradermal inoculation of live wild strain of ''L. major''
==control==
*case detection and treatment for anthroponotic leishmaniasis
*vector control for sandfly-borne leishmaniasis
*destruction of burrows of great gerbil