差分

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*only 26% of LMICs have pathology service available
*only 20% of LMICs have cancer data
 
*1/3 of death by cancer are potentially preventable
**obesity reduction
**smoking cessation
**alcohol reduction
**infection control for HPV, HepB, HepC, ''H. pyroli''
**occupational exposures to environmental carcinogenic agents
 
===HPV===
*90% of HPV infection spontaneously regress within 24 months
*risk factors of infection
**early sexual activity
**young age at first birth
**multiple pregnancies
**multiple
*risk factors of cervical cancers
**HPV type
**immune status
**coinfections with other STIs including HIV
**multiparity and young age at first birth
**tobacco
**OC > 5 years, but it is confounding with sexual activity

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