「Sexually-transmitted infections」の版間の差分

提供: Vaccipedia | Resources for Vaccines, Tropical medicine and Travel medicine
ナビゲーションに移動 検索に移動
25行目: 25行目:
 
*<math>D</math>: mean duration of infectiousness
 
*<math>D</math>: mean duration of infectiousness
  
 
+
*mode of propagation
core groups ⇄ bridging population ⇄ general population
+
**core groups ⇄ bridging population ⇄ general population
 
+
**size of each group differs among different countries
  
 
==Diagnosis==
 
==Diagnosis==
  
 
==Treatment==
 
==Treatment==

2021年4月16日 (金) 10:59時点における版

Definition

  • infections that are commonly transmitted by sexual activity
    • vaginal sex
    • anal sex
    • oral sex

Pathogen

Epidemiology

  • Syphilis in pregnancy > 350,000/year adverse birth outcome
  • Cervical cancer due to HPV
  • Infertility due to gonorrhea and chlamydia
  • HIV, needless to say


  • considerations
    • no significant non-human reservoirs
    • role of sexually active groups
    • highlye dependent upon human behavior


[math]\displaystyle{ R_0 = B \times C \times D }[/math]

  • [math]\displaystyle{ B }[/math]: transmission coefficient
  • [math]\displaystyle{ C }[/math]: mean rate of partner change
  • [math]\displaystyle{ D }[/math]: mean duration of infectiousness
  • mode of propagation
    • core groups ⇄ bridging population ⇄ general population
    • size of each group differs among different countries

Diagnosis

Treatment