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==epidemiology==
*global burden of surgical diseases 11%
*28-32% amenable to surgical care
*2 bil. people who need surgery do not undergo surgery
*4.8 bil. people unable to access to surgery
*common surgical operations in district hospitals (<100 beds, covers 500,000-1mil.) Uganda, Tanzania and Mozambique
#trauma
#obstetric emergencies
#intra/extra abd emergencies
#simple elective procedures
==essential and emergency surgery==
*injury
**primary trauma care
**simple soft tissue injuries - laceration
**hemorrhage control
**closed/open fracture care
**craniotomy, thoracotomy, laparotomy
**rehabilitation
*obstetric emergencies
**obstructed labor
**antepartum/postpartum hemorrhage
**rupture of ectopic pregnancy
**c-section
*intra/extra abd emergencies
**acute abdomen
**abscess and inra
*elective surgical procedure
**hernia
**hydrocele
**superficial tumors
