Table-related commands in STATA

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Abbreviations of commands

table (no abbv.)
tabulate ta
tab
tabstat (no abbv.)
summarize su

Differences between table, tabulate, tabstat, summarize

one-way two-way options
table
table v1

create a one-way table
of v1 with simple statistics

table v1 v2

create a two-way table
of v1 in row† and v2 in column†

,statistics( )
tabulate
tabulate v1

create a one-way table
of v1 with detailed statistics

tabulate v1 v2

create a two-way table
with v1 in row† and v2 in column†

,chi2

Pearson's chi-squared test; *only for two-way

,summarize(v3)

detailed statistics for v3

tabstat
tabstat v1

create a one-way table of v1
with detailed statistics

*no two- or multiple-way table
,statistics( )
,by(v3)

detailed statistics for each of v3

summarize
summarize v1

detailed statistics of v1

*no two- or multiple-way summary
,detail

† row = transverse direction, column = longitudinal direction

Sample data

Suppose we have such a dataset in STATA.

 

One-way

Summary of sex, a binary variable

table   Both reports frequency
but tabulate is more detailed
tabulate  
tabstat   Both reports mean
but summarize is more detailed
summarize  

Summary of data1, a continuous variable

table   Both reports frequency of each value,
which does not make sense
tabulate  
tabstat   Both reports mean
but summarize is more detailed
summarize  

Summary of SES, a categorical variable

table   Both reports frequency
but tabulate is more detailed
tabulate  
tabstat   Both reports mean
but summarize is more detailed
summarize  

One-way, multiple

table *Does not create one-way multiple table
tabulate *Does not create one-way multiple table
tabstat   Reports mean in row (transverse) direction
summarize   Reports more details in column (longitudinal) direction

Two-way

Summary of factorA based on sex

table   Both creates the same table
but tabulate is better visualized
tabulate  
tabstat   Both reports mean
but summarize is more detailed;
needs bysort option before the command
summarize  

Summary of sex based on factorA

table   Both creates the same table
but tabulate is better visualized
tabulate  
tabstat   Both reports mean
but summarize is more detailed;
needs bysort option before the command
summarize  

Summary of data1 based on disease

table Both do not create a meaningful table for continuous variable
tabulate
tabstat   Both reports mean
but summarize is more detailed;
needs bysort option before the command
summarize