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==昆虫と非昆虫==
*Invertebrate
*mosquito species > 3,500
*disease-transmitting mosquito species ≈ 300
==Non-venomous invertebrates==
*Bedbug
**''Cimex lectularius''
**insecticide-resistant bedbug is becoming problem worldwide
==blood-sucking vectors==
*mono-directional between host and vector
**''Phthiraptera'' (lice)
**''Hemiptera'' (kissing bug)
*bi-directional between host and vector
*''Diptera'' (mosquito, fly)
*''Siphonaptera'' (flea)
*''Lepidoptera''
