「Environmental health」の版間の差分

2022年12月15日 (木) 11:32時点における版

Evapotranspiration
Coniferous woods compared to broad leaf deciduous woods have shallower roots which leads to less ability to retain rain falls and land slides

Africa	SE Asia
Anopheles gambiae complex Anopheles gambiae sensu stricto Anopheles arabiensis Anopheles funestus	Anopheles dirus complex Anopheles minimus complex Anopheles sundaicus complex
Human cases are aggregated in deforested and reclaimed areas uncontrolled land border crossings keep importing/exporting cases	Human cases are aggregated in natural forested areas especially around land border areas

species	distribution	biting preference	resting site	breeding site
Anopheles arabiensis	Africa	livestock	outside	small, open water body = more artificial/deforested/reclaimed area where also provides higher water temp.
Anopheles gambiae s.s.		human	inside house
Anopheles funestus		human	inside house	large vegetated water body = more natural area
Anopheles dirus complex	SE Asia			forested area
Anopheles minimus complex				hilly forested area
Anopheles sundaicus complex				coastal area

Primary	Secondary
Carbon compounds CO, CO₂, CH₄, VOCs Nitrogen compounds NO, N₂O, NH₃ Particulate matter PM2.5	(NO→) NO₂, HNO₃ (VOCs→) O₃ (gaseous pollutants→) Sufate, nitrates, organic aerosols

Natural source	Anthropogenic source
Wind blown dust, desert dust Pollen, aero-allergens Smoke, fly ash, gases from forest fires Volcanic ash and gases	Industry Transportation system Consumer and commercial product Commercial and residential heating Agriculture, livestock

Air pollutants rise up in higher atmospheric layer and cap/cover a land resulting in that relatively colder air is trapped underneath capping warmer air

Lung cancer Acute LRI Stroke Ischemic heart disease COPD	Allergic disease? Diabetes? Cognitive dysfunction? Low birth weight? Diarrhea?

@@ 117行目: / 117行目: @@
 ===Temperature inversion===
 *Air pollutants rise up in higher atmospheric layer and cap/cover a land resulting in that relatively colder air is trapped underneath capping warmer air
+===Monitoring and sensing===
+*Ground-based monitoring
+**[https://waqi.info/ Real-time Air Quality Index Visual Map]
+*Remote sensing by satellites
+*Personal monitoring by small sensor
+*Atmospheric modeling
+===Health effects by particulate matter===
+{|class="wikitable"
+|-
+|
+*Lung cancer
+*Acute LRI
+*Stroke
+*Ischemic heart disease
+*COPD
+|
+*Allergic disease?
+*Diabetes?
+*Cognitive dysfunction?
+*Low birth weight?
+*Diarrhea?
+|}