「Environmental health」の版間の差分
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Vaccipedia.admin (トーク | 投稿記録) |
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| 3行目: | 3行目: | ||
*Coniferous woods compared to broad leaf deciduous woods have shallower roots which leads to less ability to retain rain falls and land slides | *Coniferous woods compared to broad leaf deciduous woods have shallower roots which leads to less ability to retain rain falls and land slides | ||
| − | ==Malaria | + | ==Malaria from view point of environmental change== |
{|class="wikitable" | {|class="wikitable" | ||
|- | |- | ||
!Africa | !Africa | ||
| − | !Asia | + | !SE Asia |
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| 15行目: | 15行目: | ||
*''Anopheles funestus'' | *''Anopheles funestus'' | ||
| | | | ||
| + | *''Anopheles dirus'' complex | ||
| + | *''Anopheles minimus'' complex | ||
| + | *''Anopheles sundaicus'' complex | ||
|} | |} | ||
| 37行目: | 40行目: | ||
!''Anopheles funestus'' | !''Anopheles funestus'' | ||
|large vegetated water body<br>= more natural area | |large vegetated water body<br>= more natural area | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | !''Anopheles dirus'' complex | ||
| + | |rowspan="3"|SE Asia | ||
| + | | | ||
| + | | | ||
| + | | | ||
| + | *forested area | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | !''Anopheles minimus'' complex | ||
| + | | | ||
| + | | | ||
| + | | | ||
| + | *Hilly forested area | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | !''Anopheles sundaicus'' complex | ||
| + | | | ||
| + | | | ||
| + | | | ||
| + | *Coastal area | ||
|} | |} | ||
| + | |} | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===Factors affecting malaria endemicity=== | ||
| + | *Global warming | ||
| + | *Population (density) increase | ||
| + | *Importation of malaria beyond borders (esp. land borders) | ||
| + | *''Plasmodium'' drug resistance | ||
| + | *Degradation of control system | ||
| + | *Land use change | ||
| + | *Intense rainfall by oceanic environmental changes | ||
2022年12月15日 (木) 10:55時点における版
Functions of forest
- Evapotranspiration
- Coniferous woods compared to broad leaf deciduous woods have shallower roots which leads to less ability to retain rain falls and land slides
Malaria from view point of environmental change
| Africa | SE Asia |
|---|---|
|
|
| species | distribution | biting preference | resting site | breeding site |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Anopheles arabiensis | Africa | livestock | outside | small, open water body = more artificial/deforested/reclaimed area where also provides higher water temp. |
| Anopheles gambiae s.s. | human | inside house | ||
| Anopheles funestus | large vegetated water body = more natural area | |||
| Anopheles dirus complex | SE Asia |
| ||
| Anopheles minimus complex |
| |||
| Anopheles sundaicus complex |
|
|}
Factors affecting malaria endemicity
- Global warming
- Population (density) increase
- Importation of malaria beyond borders (esp. land borders)
- Plasmodium drug resistance
- Degradation of control system
- Land use change
- Intense rainfall by oceanic environmental changes
