「Humanitarian emergency」の版間の差分
ナビゲーションに移動
検索に移動
Vaccipedia.admin (トーク | 投稿記録) (ページの作成:「==definition of humanitarian emergency== *crude mortality? *doubling of mortality? *covered by international media? *spectacular? change depending on what and where ==te…」) |
Vaccipedia.admin (トーク | 投稿記録) |
||
| 1行目: | 1行目: | ||
| + | |||
==definition of humanitarian emergency== | ==definition of humanitarian emergency== | ||
*crude mortality? | *crude mortality? | ||
| 25行目: | 26行目: | ||
*quality deprivation | *quality deprivation | ||
**vitamin deprivation | **vitamin deprivation | ||
| + | |||
| + | *MUAC - mid-upper arm circumference | ||
| + | **using a colored plastic band | ||
| + | **predictor of risk of death <115mm | ||
| + | ***overestimate in younger as well as underestimate in eldery | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===5. shelters and site planning=== | ||
| + | *to avoid hypothermia and respiratory illness | ||
| + | *overcrowding is risk | ||
| + | **standard | ||
| + | ***3.5 m<sup>2</sup> /person | ||
| + | ***30 m<sup>2</sup> /person overall | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===6. curative activities=== | ||
| + | #referral hospital | ||
| + | #central facility | ||
| + | #peripheral facility | ||
| + | #outreach | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===7. control of communicable diseases=== | ||
| + | *diarrhea | ||
| + | *ARI | ||
| + | *measles | ||
| + | *malaria | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===8. surveillance=== | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===9. human resources and training=== | ||
| + | *equitable sex ratio and ethnic repartition | ||
| + | *comply with local laws | ||
| + | *support, not drain local resources | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===10. coordination=== | ||
| + | *common problems | ||
| + | **duplication of activities | ||
| + | **refugees are better off than local population | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==glossary== | ||
| + | latrine 仮設トイレ | ||
| + | famine 飢饉 | ||
2021年4月20日 (火) 16:57時点における版
definition of humanitarian emergency
- crude mortality?
- doubling of mortality?
- covered by international media?
- spectacular?
change depending on what and where
ten priorities in emergency
1. initial health assessment
- must be done in a few days
- not necessarily in the true beginning of the affair
2. measles and other vaccines
- priority regardless of vaccination coverage
3. water and sanitation
- improvement of water supply and sanitation reduce mortality by diarrheal diseases
- quantity comes first
- 20L/person/day
4. food and nutrition
- quantity deprivation
- protein and energy malnutrition
- quality deprivation
- vitamin deprivation
- MUAC - mid-upper arm circumference
- using a colored plastic band
- predictor of risk of death <115mm
- overestimate in younger as well as underestimate in eldery
5. shelters and site planning
- to avoid hypothermia and respiratory illness
- overcrowding is risk
- standard
- 3.5 m2 /person
- 30 m2 /person overall
- standard
6. curative activities
- referral hospital
- central facility
- peripheral facility
- outreach
7. control of communicable diseases
- diarrhea
- ARI
- measles
- malaria
8. surveillance
9. human resources and training
- equitable sex ratio and ethnic repartition
- comply with local laws
- support, not drain local resources
10. coordination
- common problems
- duplication of activities
- refugees are better off than local population
glossary
latrine 仮設トイレ famine 飢饉
