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Onchocerca volvulus
Intermediate host
|
Category
|
blackfly ブヨ, female
|
Latin
|
genus Simulium
|
Inward infection
|
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|
Organ
|
midgut
|
Reproduction
|
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|
Course
|
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Detection
|
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Outward transmission
|
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Definitive host
|
Category
|
HUMAN
|
Latin
|
|
Inward infection
|
blood-feeding by female blackfly
|
Organ
|
skin,
|
Reproduction
|
sexual
|
Course
|
- L3 from
|
Detection
|
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|
Outward transmission
|
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診断
- Skin snipping による皮膚断片の培養と顕微鏡下観察
- 高浸淫地では有用だが,低感度なので有病割合が低下すると有用性が劣る
- RDT
- Onchocerca vulvolsのIgG4抗体および抗原をimmunochromatographで検出
治療