Regression model

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Classification of Regression models

Independent variable (exposure)
Univariable (single variable) Multivariable (multiple variables)
Dependent
variable
(outcome)
Continuous
  • Simple linear regression
[math]\displaystyle{ Y = a + bX }[/math]
  • Multivariable† linear regression
[math]\displaystyle{ Y = a + b_1X_1 + b_2X_2 + b_3X_3 + \cdots }[/math]
Binary
  • Simple binary logistic regression
[math]\displaystyle{ \log Y = a + bX }[/math]
where [math]\displaystyle{ Y }[/math] is odds of outcome
  • Multivariable† binary logistic regression
[math]\displaystyle{ \log Y = a + b_1X_1 + b_2X_2 + b_3X_3 + \cdots }[/math]
where [math]\displaystyle{ Y }[/math] is odds of outcome
Multinominal
≥ 3
  • Simple multinominal logistic regression
  • Multivariable† multinominal logistic regression
Ordinal
  • Simple ordinal logistic regression
  • Multivariable† ordinal logistic regression
Rate ratio
  • Multivariable Poisson regression
[math]\displaystyle{ \log Y = a + b_1X_1 + b_2X_2 + b_3X_3 + \cdots }[/math]
where [math]\displaystyle{ Y }[/math] is rate ratio
Survival time
  • Multivariable proportional hazard regression
    = Cox hazard regression
[math]\displaystyle{ \log h(T) = \log h_0(T) + b_1X_1 + b_2X_2 + b_3X_3 + \cdots }[/math]
where [math]\displaystyle{ h(T) }[/math] is the hazard at time [math]\displaystyle{ T }[/math]
and [math]\displaystyle{ h_0(T) }[/math] is the baseline hazard at time [math]\displaystyle{ T }[/math]

†'Multivariable' can be rephrased as 'Multiple'; Multivariable is NOT equal to 'Multivariate'!!

Penalized multivariable logistic regression model

Restricted cubic spline