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==Treatment==
*Quinine [ku-'''wai'''-na-in]
===arteminisin-based combination therapy===
*to reduce parasites by rapid-acting arteminisin
*to prevent recrudescence and drug resistance by lumefantrine or others
*arteminisin resistant around Thailand-Myanmar border and Thailand-Cambodia border
*IV forumulations for severe malarial patients who have difficulty in PO administration
**IV artesunate is more effective than IV quinine
***IV artesunate is unavailable in Japan
===clinical classification of malaria===
{|class="wikitable"
