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==Epidemiology== | ==Epidemiology== | ||
2021年5月14日 (金) 09:04時点における版
目次
General principles
- GBD Compare
- Humanitarian emergency
- Neglected Tropical Diseases
- Antimicrobial resistance
- Contraception
- Maternal health
- Child health
- Travel health
Epidemiology
- Epi practicals - 12 April 2021
- Epi practicals - 14 April 2021
- Epidemiology in outbreak
- Systematic review and Meta-analysis
Symptomatology
- Fever
- 熱帯地域における下痢
- 熱帯地域における神経学的症候
- Eosinophilia
- Sexually transmitted infections
- HIV-TB co-infection
- HIV-STI interaction
- Hepatitis
- Dermatology
- Global mental health
- Malnutrition
- Anemia
Region-specific
Virus
Bacteria
Rickettsiosis
| class | order | family | genus |
|---|---|---|---|
| α-Proteobacteria | Rickettsiares | Anaplasmataceae | Ehrlichia |
| Anaplasma | |||
| Neorickettsia | |||
| Wolbachia | |||
| Rickettsiaceae | Rickettsia | ||
| Orientia | |||
| γ-Proteobacteria | Legionellales | Coxiellaceae | Coxiella spp. |
Protzoa
- Malaria
- Trypanosoma
- Leishmania
- Amoeba
- Giardia
- Pentatrichomona
- Cryptosporidia
- Isospora
- Cyclospora
- Microsporidia
Protozoa is motile
unicellular and eukaryote.
| feature | intestine (cyst or oocyst) |
blood, RBC | tissue | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Amoeba アメーバ |
amoeboid motility asexual reproduction (binary fission) infected by cyst |
Entamoeba histolytica | free living amoeba
| |
| Flagellata 鞭毛虫 |
flagellar motility asexual reproduction (binary fission) infected by cyst |
Giardia intestinalis | Trypanosoma brucei gambiense/rhodesiense | Trypanosoma cruzi Leishmania spp. Trichomonas vaginalis |
| Apicomplexa アピコンプレクサ門 |
gliding motility asexual and sexual reproduction infected by oocyst |
Cryptosporidium spp. Isospora belli Cyclospora cayetanensis |
Plasmodium spp. | Toxoplasma gondii |
- Plasmodium spp. とCryptosporidium spp.の生活環は似ている
- oocystの中にsporozoiteが含まれている
- "oo" means egg
- ただしCはoocystで伝播するがPはoocystによる伝播ではない
- oocystの中にsporozoiteが含まれている
- Transmission form
- cyst: Entamoeba hystolytica
- oocyst: Cryptosporidium spp.
- Transmission route
- fecal-oral: Giarida intestinalis
- vector-borne: Trypanosoma spp., Plasmodium spp., Leishmania spp.
- air-borne: nothing
- vertical: Toxoplasma gondii
- Reproduction
- binary fission: Giardia intestinalis
- asexual reproduction by schizogony and sexual reproduction: Plasmodium spp.
nitazoxanide
- broad spectrum against protozoas and helminths
Parasite
- parasitism
- symbiosis
- commensalism
- host
- definitive host
- intermediate host
- paratenic host
- reservoir host
- vector
- larva migrans
- cutaneous larva migrans
- visceral larva migrans
