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==Region-specific==
 
==Region-specific==

2021年5月6日 (木) 12:55時点における版

General principles

Epidemiology

Symptomatology

Region-specific

Virus

Bacteria

Rickettsiosis

class order family genus
α-Proteobacteria Rickettsiares Anaplasmataceae Ehrlichia
Anaplasma
Neorickettsia
Wolbachia
Rickettsiaceae Rickettsia
Orientia
γ-Proteobacteria Legionellales Coxiellaceae Coxiella spp.

Protzoa

Protozoa is motile
unicellular and eukaryote.

feature intestine
(cyst or oocyst)
blood, RBC tissue
Amoeba
アメーバ
amoeboid motility
asexual reproduction
(binary fission)
infected by cyst
Entamoeba histolytica free living amoeba
Naegleria fowleri
Flagellata
鞭毛虫
flagellar motility
asexual reproduction
(binary fission)
infected by cyst
Giardia intestinalis Trypanosoma brucei gambiense/rhodesiense Trypanosoma cruzi
Leishmania spp.
Trichomonas vaginalis
Apicomplexa
アピコンプレクサ門
gliding motility
asexual and sexual reproduction
infected by oocyst
Cryptosporidium spp.
Isospora belli
Cyclospora cayetanensis
Plasmodium spp. Toxoplasma gondii
  • Plasmodium spp. とCryptosporidium spp.の生活環は似ている
    • oocystの中にsporozoiteが含まれている
      • "oo" means egg
    • ただしCはoocystで伝播するがPはoocystによる伝播ではない
  • Transmission form
    • cyst: Entamoeba hystolytica
    • oocyst: Cryptosporidium spp.
  • Transmission route
    • fecal-oral: Giarida intestinalis
    • vector-borne: Trypanosoma spp., Plasmodium spp., Leishmania spp.
    • air-borne: nothing
    • vertical: Toxoplasma gondii
  • Reproduction
    • binary fission: Giardia intestinalis
    • asexual reproduction by schizogony and sexual reproduction: Plasmodium spp.

nitazoxanide

  • broad spectrum against protozoas and helminths

Parasite

  • parasitism
  • symbiosis
  • commensalism
  • host
    • definitive host
    • intermediate host
    • paratenic host
    • reservoir host
  • vector
  • larva migrans
    • cutaneous larva migrans
    • visceral larva migrans


Helminth

Test

Medical zoology