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Cestode
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Zoology
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General principles
Epidemiology
Symptomatology
Region-specific
Virus
Bacteria
Rickettsiosis
class |
order |
family |
genus
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α-Proteobacteria
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Rickettsiares
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Anaplasmataceae
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Ehrlichia
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Anaplasma
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Neorickettsia
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Wolbachia
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Rickettsiaceae
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Rickettsia
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Orientia
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γ-Proteobacteria
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Legionellales
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Coxiellaceae
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Coxiella spp.
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Protzoa
Protozoa is motile unicellular and eukaryote.
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feature
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intestine (cyst or oocyst)
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blood, RBC
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tissue
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Amoeba アメーバ
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amoeboid motility asexual reproduction (binary fission) infected by cyst
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Entamoeba histolytica
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free living amoeba
- Naegleria fowleri
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Flagellata 鞭毛虫
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flagellar motility asexual reproduction (binary fission) infected by cyst
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Giardia intestinalis
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Trypanosoma brucei gambiense/rhodesiense
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Trypanosoma cruzi Leishmania spp. Trichomonas vaginalis
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Apicomplexa アピコンプレクサ門
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gliding motility asexual and sexual reproduction infected by oocyst
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Cryptosporidium spp. Isospora belli Cyclospora cayetanensis
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Plasmodium spp.
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Toxoplasma gondii
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- Plasmodium spp. とCryptosporidium spp.の生活環は似ている
- oocystの中にsporozoiteが含まれている
- ただしCはoocystで伝播するがPはoocystによる伝播ではない
- Transmission form
- cyst: Entamoeba hystolytica
- oocyst: Cryptosporidium spp.
- Transmission route
- fecal-oral: Giarida intestinalis
- vector-borne: Trypanosoma spp., Plasmodium spp., Leishmania spp.
- air-borne: nothing
- vertical: Toxoplasma gondii
- Reproduction
- binary fission: Giardia intestinalis
- asexual reproduction by schizogony and sexual reproduction: Plasmodium spp.
nitazoxanide
- broad spectrum against protozoas and helminths
Parasite
- parasitism
- symbiosis
- commensalism
- host
- definitive host
- intermediate host
- paratenic host
- reservoir host
- vector
- larva migrans
- cutaneous larva migrans
- visceral larva migrans
life cycles by CDC
CDC DPDx
Helminth
Test
Medical zoology
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