「Overview of protozoa」の版間の差分

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Protozoa is motile<br>unicellular and eukaryote.
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{|class="wikitable"
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|-
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!
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!feature
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!intestine<br> (cyst or oocyst)
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!blood, RBC
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!tissue
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|-
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!Amoeba<br>アメーバ
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|amoeboid motility<br>asexual reproduction<br>(binary fission)<br>infected by cyst
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|''Entamoeba histolytica''
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|
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|free living amoeba
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:''Naegleria fowleri''
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|-
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!Flagellata<br>鞭毛虫
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|flagellar motility<br>asexual reproduction<br>(binary fission)<br>infected by cyst
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|''Giardia intestinalis''
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|''Trypanosoma brucei gambiense/rhodesiense''
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|''Trypanosoma cruzi''<br>''Leishmania'' spp.<br>''Trichomonas vaginalis''
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|-
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!Apicomplexa<br>アピコンプレクサ門
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|gliding motility<br>asexual and sexual reproduction<br>infected by oocyst
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|''Cryptosporidium'' spp.<br>''Isospora belli''<br>''Cyclospora cayetanensis''
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|''Plasmodium'' spp.
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|''Toxoplasma gondii''
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|}
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*''Plasmodium'' spp. と''Cryptosporidium'' spp.の生活環は似ている
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**oocystの中にsporozoiteが含まれている
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***"oo" means egg
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**ただしCはoocystで伝播するがPはoocystによる伝播ではない
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*Transmission form
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**cyst: ''Entamoeba hystolytica''
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**oocyst: ''Cryptosporidium'' spp.
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*Transmission route
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**fecal-oral: ''Giarida intestinalis''
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**vector-borne: ''Trypanosoma'' spp., ''Plasmodium'' spp., ''Leishmania'' spp.
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**air-borne: nothing
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**vertical: ''Toxoplasma gondii''
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*Reproduction
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**binary fission: ''Giardia intestinalis''
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**asexual reproduction by schizogony and sexual reproduction: ''Plasmodium'' spp.
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===nitazoxanide===
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*broad spectrum against protozoas and helminths

2021年5月30日 (日) 17:19時点における版

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Protozoa is motile
unicellular and eukaryote.

feature intestine
(cyst or oocyst)
blood, RBC tissue
Amoeba
アメーバ
amoeboid motility
asexual reproduction
(binary fission)
infected by cyst
Entamoeba histolytica free living amoeba
Naegleria fowleri
Flagellata
鞭毛虫
flagellar motility
asexual reproduction
(binary fission)
infected by cyst
Giardia intestinalis Trypanosoma brucei gambiense/rhodesiense Trypanosoma cruzi
Leishmania spp.
Trichomonas vaginalis
Apicomplexa
アピコンプレクサ門
gliding motility
asexual and sexual reproduction
infected by oocyst
Cryptosporidium spp.
Isospora belli
Cyclospora cayetanensis
Plasmodium spp. Toxoplasma gondii
  • Plasmodium spp. とCryptosporidium spp.の生活環は似ている
    • oocystの中にsporozoiteが含まれている
      • "oo" means egg
    • ただしCはoocystで伝播するがPはoocystによる伝播ではない
  • Transmission form
    • cyst: Entamoeba hystolytica
    • oocyst: Cryptosporidium spp.
  • Transmission route
    • fecal-oral: Giarida intestinalis
    • vector-borne: Trypanosoma spp., Plasmodium spp., Leishmania spp.
    • air-borne: nothing
    • vertical: Toxoplasma gondii
  • Reproduction
    • binary fission: Giardia intestinalis
    • asexual reproduction by schizogony and sexual reproduction: Plasmodium spp.

nitazoxanide

  • broad spectrum against protozoas and helminths