「Vaccines for Asplenia」の版間の差分

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==UPDATE HISTORY==
 
==UPDATE HISTORY==
 
*This page was created at 15th Feb 2023
 
*This page was created at 15th Feb 2023
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==Immunization schedules for asplenia==
 
==Immunization schedules for asplenia==
※NOTICE: The following descriptions are based on '''Official Routine Immunization Schedules in Japan''' as well as '''vaccines approvement in Japan'''.
+
※NOTICE
 +
*The following descriptions are based on '''Official Routine Immunization Schedules in Japan''' as well as '''vaccines approvement in Japan'''.
 +
*Catch-up schedules not covered by Official Schedules in Japan are derived from [https://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/hcp/acip-recs/general-recs/immunocompetence.html ACIP recommendations for Altered Immunocompetence] and [https://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/schedules/hcp/imz/catchup.html Catch-up Immunization Schedule for Children and Adolescents Who Start Late or Who Are More than 1 Month Behind] (both accessed on 15th Feb 2023).
  
 
{|class="wikitable" style="min-width:800px"
 
{|class="wikitable" style="min-width:800px"
 +
|+Catch-up schedules for asplenia with unimmunized for each of vaccine
 
|-
 
|-
!Age!!Hib vaccine!!Pneumococcal vaccine!!Meningococcal vaccine
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!style="width:8em"|Age
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!style="width:20em"|Hib if unimmunized
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!style="width:20em"|Pneumococcal if unimmunized
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!style="width:20em"|Meningococcal if unimmunized
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!style="width:8em"|Age
 
|-
 
|-
!years < 2
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!years < 1
 +
|
 +
*3-4 Hib as Official Routine Schedules
 
|
 
|
*Immunize according to Official Routine Schedules
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*3-4 PCV13 as Official Routine Schedules
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*PPSV23: wait until ≥ 2 years old
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|rowspan="2"|
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*Wait until ≥ 2 years old
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**consider unapproved imported MenACWY-CRM
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!years < 1
 +
|-
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!1 ≤ years < 2
 
|
 
|
*Immunize only PCV13 according to Official Routine Schedules
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*'''2 Hib [0, 8w]'''
*Wait until ≥ 2 years old for PPSV23
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**of which 1 dose as Official Catch-up Schedules
 
|
 
|
*Wait until ≥ 2 years old for MenACWY
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*'''2 PCV13 [0, 60d]''' as Official Routine Schedules
 +
*PPSV23: wait until ≥ 2 years old
 +
!1 ≤ years < 2
 
|-
 
|-
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!2 ≤ years < 5
 +
|
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*'''2 Hib [0, 8w]'''
 +
|
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*'''2 PCV13 [0, 8w]'''
 +
**of which 1 dose as Official Catch-up Schedules
 +
**if PPSV23 precedes, '''1 year after the precedent PPSV23'''
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*'''2 PPSV23 [0, 5y]'''
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**'''8 weeks after the last PCV13'''
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|rowspan="3"|
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*'''2 Men-ACWY [0, 8w]'''
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**[[Meningococcus#Interactions of MenACWY conjugate vaccines and other vaccines|'''メナクトラ Menactra exclusively 4 weeks after PCV13''']]
 +
**[[Meningococcus#Interactions of MenACWY conjugate vaccines and other vaccines|メンクアッドフィ MenQuadfi can be co-administered with PCV13]]
 
!2 ≤ years < 5
 
!2 ≤ years < 5
 
|-
 
|-
 
!5 ≤ years < 6
 
!5 ≤ years < 6
 +
|rowspan="3"|
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*'''1 Hib'''
 
|
 
|
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*'''1 PCV13''' as Official Catch-up Schedules
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**if PPSV23 precedes, '''1 year after the precedent PPSV23'''
 +
*'''2 PPSV23 [0, 5y]'''
 +
**'''8 weeks after the last PCV13'''
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!5 ≤ years < 6
 
|-
 
|-
!6 ≤ years < 64
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!6 ≤ years <10
 +
|rowspan="2"|
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*'''1 PCV13'''
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**if PPSV23 precedes, '''1 year after the precedent PPSV23'''
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*'''2 PPSV23 [0, 5y]'''
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**'''8 weeks after the last PCV13'''
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!6 ≤ years <10
 
|-
 
|-
!65 ≤ years
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!10 ≤ years
 +
|
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*'''2 Men-ACWY [0, 8w]'''
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**[[Meningococcus#Interactions of MenACWY conjugate vaccines and other vaccines|'''メナクトラ Menactra exclusively 4 weeks after PCV13''']]
 +
**[[Meningococcus#Interactions of MenACWY conjugate vaccines and other vaccines|メンクアッドフィ MenQuadfi can be co-administered with PCV13]]
 +
**'''consider unapproved imported Men-B'''
 +
!10 ≤ years
 
|}
 
|}
  

2023年9月12日 (火) 12:42時点における最新版

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UPDATE HISTORY

  • This page was created at 15th Feb 2023

Function of spleen against specific pathogens

Serious infections under apslenic condition

Vaccines specifically recommended for asplenia

Haemophillus influenzae type b (Hib) vaccine

Pneumococcal vaccines

Meningococcal vaccines

Interaction between meningococcal and pneumococcal conjugate vaccine

See Interactions of MenACWY conjugate vaccines and other vaccines

Immunization schedules for asplenia

※NOTICE

Catch-up schedules for asplenia with unimmunized for each of vaccine
Age Hib if unimmunized Pneumococcal if unimmunized Meningococcal if unimmunized Age
years < 1
  • 3-4 Hib as Official Routine Schedules
  • 3-4 PCV13 as Official Routine Schedules
  • PPSV23: wait until ≥ 2 years old
  • Wait until ≥ 2 years old
    • consider unapproved imported MenACWY-CRM
years < 1
1 ≤ years < 2
  • 2 Hib [0, 8w]
    • of which 1 dose as Official Catch-up Schedules
  • 2 PCV13 [0, 60d] as Official Routine Schedules
  • PPSV23: wait until ≥ 2 years old
1 ≤ years < 2
2 ≤ years < 5
  • 2 Hib [0, 8w]
  • 2 PCV13 [0, 8w]
    • of which 1 dose as Official Catch-up Schedules
    • if PPSV23 precedes, 1 year after the precedent PPSV23
  • 2 PPSV23 [0, 5y]
    • 8 weeks after the last PCV13
2 ≤ years < 5
5 ≤ years < 6
  • 1 Hib
  • 1 PCV13 as Official Catch-up Schedules
    • if PPSV23 precedes, 1 year after the precedent PPSV23
  • 2 PPSV23 [0, 5y]
    • 8 weeks after the last PCV13
5 ≤ years < 6
6 ≤ years <10
  • 1 PCV13
    • if PPSV23 precedes, 1 year after the precedent PPSV23
  • 2 PPSV23 [0, 5y]
    • 8 weeks after the last PCV13
6 ≤ years <10
10 ≤ years 10 ≤ years


Before a scheduled splenectomy

Post-splenectomy and congenital asplenia