「Matrices of tropical infection」の版間の差分

提供: Vaccipedia | Resources for Vaccines, Tropical medicine and Travel medicine
ナビゲーションに移動 検索に移動
 
(同じ利用者による、間の16版が非表示)
1行目: 1行目:
 
{{TM menu}}
 
{{TM menu}}
−
 
−
==Reproduction of protozoa==
 
−
{|class="wikitable" style="width:1000px"
 
−
|-
 
−
!style="width:12.5%|
 
−
!style="width:12.5%|Virus
 
−
!style="width:12.5%|Bacteria/<br>Rickettsia
 
−
!style="width:12.5%|Protozoa
 
−
!style="width:12.5%|Fungi
 
−
!style="width:12.5%|Nematode
 
−
!style="width:12.5%|Trematode
 
−
!style="width:12.5%|Cestode
 
−
|-
 
−
!asexual<br>(fission)
 
−
|
 
−
|
 
−
|
 
−
*[[Amoebiasis|Intestinal amoeba]]
 
−
*[[Giardiasis|Giardia]]
 
−
*[[Trypanosomiasis|Trypanosoma]]
 
−
*[[Leishmaniasis|Leishmania]]
 
−
|
 
−
|
 
−
|
 
−
|
 
−
|-
 
−
!sexual<br>(zygote)
 
−
|
 
−
|
 
−
|
 
−
*[[Malaria|Plasmodium]]
 
−
*[[Cryptosporidiasis|Cryptosporidium]]
 
−
*[[Cyclosporiasis|Cyclospora]]
 
−
*[[Isosporiasis|Isospora]]
 
−
|
 
−
|
 
−
|
 
−
|
 
−
|-
 
−
!both of <br>asexual and sexual
 
−
|
 
−
|
 
−
|
 
−
*[[Trypanosomiasis]]
 
−
*[[Leishmaniasis]]
 
−
|
 
−
|
 
−
|
 
−
|
 
−
|}
 
  
 
==Routes of transmission==
 
==Routes of transmission==
117行目: 67行目:
 
*[[Melioidosis]]
 
*[[Melioidosis]]
 
|
 
|
−
*[[Sporotrichosis]]
+
|
 +
*[[Sporotrichosis]]<br>esp. florists and gardeners
 
|
 
|
 
*[[Ancylostomiasis (hookworm)]] (by larvae)
 
*[[Ancylostomiasis (hookworm)]] (by larvae)
 
*[[Strongyloidiasis]] (by larvae)
 
*[[Strongyloidiasis]] (by larvae)
−
|
 
 
|
 
|
 
|-
 
|-
205行目: 155行目:
 
!style="width:12.5%|Cestode
 
!style="width:12.5%|Cestode
 
|-
 
|-
−
!Rodent
+
!Rodents
 
|
 
|
 
*Hantavirus
 
*Hantavirus
 
*[[Viral Hemorrhagic Fever|Lassa]]  
 
*[[Viral Hemorrhagic Fever|Lassa]]  
−
*[[Monkeypox]]
+
*[[Smallpox and Monkeypox|Monkeypox]]
 
|
 
|
 
*[[Leptospirosis]]
 
*[[Leptospirosis]]
281行目: 231行目:
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
 +
*[[Leishmaniasis]]
 
|
 
|
−
*[[Leishmaniasis]]
 
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
291行目: 241行目:
 
*[[Bartonellosis]]<br>(Oroya fever, Carrion's disease)
 
*[[Bartonellosis]]<br>(Oroya fever, Carrion's disease)
 
|
 
|
 +
*[[Leishmaniasis]]
 
|
 
|
−
*[[Leishmaniasis]]
 
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|-
 
|-
−
!Blackfly
+
!Tse Tse fly
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
 +
*[[Trypanosomiasis|African trypanosomiasis]]
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
−
*[[Onchocerciasis]]
 
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|-
 
|-
−
!Tse Tse fly
+
!Blackfly
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
−
*[[Trypanosomiasis|African trypanosomiasis]]
 
 
|
 
|
 +
*[[Onchocerciasis]]
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
471行目: 421行目:
 
|
 
|
 
*[[Melioidosis]]
 
*[[Melioidosis]]
−
|
 
 
|
 
|
 
*[[Leishmania]]
 
*[[Leishmania]]
 
*[[Trypanosomiasis|''Trypanosoma cruzi'']]
 
*[[Trypanosomiasis|''Trypanosoma cruzi'']]
 +
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
542行目: 492行目:
 
{|class="wikitable" style="width:1000px"
 
{|class="wikitable" style="width:1000px"
 
|-
 
|-
−
!style="width:16%|  
+
!style="width:12.5%|  
−
!style="width:14%|Virus
+
!style="width:12.5%|Virus
−
!style="width:14%|Bacteria/<br>Rickettsia
+
!style="width:12.5%|Bacteria/<br>Rickettsia
−
!style="width:14%|Protozoa
+
!style="width:12.5%|Protozoa
−
!style="width:14%|Nematode
+
!style="width:12.5%|Fungi
−
!style="width:14%|Trematode
+
!style="width:12.5%|Nematode
−
!style="width:14%|Cestode
+
!style="width:12.5%|Trematode
 +
!style="width:12.5%|Cestode
 
|-
 
|-
 
!Jaundice
 
!Jaundice
558行目: 509行目:
 
|
 
|
 
*[[Malaria]]
 
*[[Malaria]]
 +
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|-
 
|-
−
!Hepatosplenomegaly
+
!Hepato-<br>splenomegaly
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
571行目: 523行目:
 
*[[Malaria]]
 
*[[Malaria]]
 
*[[Leishmaniasis|Visceral leishmaniasis]]
 
*[[Leishmaniasis|Visceral leishmaniasis]]
 +
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
581行目: 534行目:
 
|
 
|
 
*[[Leptospirosis]]
 
*[[Leptospirosis]]
 +
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
591行目: 545行目:
 
|
 
|
 
*[[Leishmaniasis|Visceral leishmaniasis]]
 
*[[Leishmaniasis|Visceral leishmaniasis]]
 +
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
599行目: 554行目:
 
{|class="wikitable" style="width:1000px"
 
{|class="wikitable" style="width:1000px"
 
|-
 
|-
−
!style="width:16%|  
+
!style="width:12.5%|  
−
!style="width:14%|Virus
+
!style="width:12.5%|Virus
−
!style="width:14%|Bacteria/<br>Rickettsia
+
!style="width:12.5%|Bacteria/<br>Rickettsia
−
!style="width:14%|Protozoa
+
!style="width:12.5%|Protozoa
−
!style="width:14%|Nematode
+
!style="width:12.5%|Fungi
−
!style="width:14%|Trematode
+
!style="width:12.5%|Nematode
−
!style="width:14%|Cestode
+
!style="width:12.5%|Trematode
 +
!style="width:12.5%|Cestode
 
|-
 
|-
 
!Red blood cell
 
!Red blood cell
613行目: 569行目:
 
*[[Malaria]]
 
*[[Malaria]]
 
*[[Babesiosis]]
 
*[[Babesiosis]]
 +
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
626行目: 583行目:
 
*[[Trypanosomiasis]]
 
*[[Trypanosomiasis]]
 
*[[Leishmaniasis]]
 
*[[Leishmaniasis]]
 +
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
634行目: 592行目:
 
{|class="wikitable" style="width:1000px"
 
{|class="wikitable" style="width:1000px"
 
|-
 
|-
−
!style="width:16%|  
+
!style="width:12.5%|  
−
!style="width:14%|Virus
+
!style="width:12.5%|Virus
−
!style="width:14%|Bacteria/<br>Rickettsia
+
!style="width:12.5%|Bacteria/<br>Rickettsia
−
!style="width:14%|Protozoa
+
!style="width:12.5%|Protozoa
−
!style="width:14%|Nematode
+
!style="width:12.5%|Fungi
−
!style="width:14%|Trematode
+
!style="width:12.5%|Nematode
−
!style="width:14%|Cestode
+
!style="width:12.5%|Trematode
 +
!style="width:12.5%|Cestode
 
|-
 
|-
 
!Katayama syndrome
 
!Katayama syndrome
 +
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
652行目: 612行目:
 
|-
 
|-
 
!L&ouml;effler syndrome
 
!L&ouml;effler syndrome
 +
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
663行目: 624行目:
 
|-
 
|-
 
!Mazzotti reaction
 
!Mazzotti reaction
 +
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
674行目: 636行目:
 
|-
 
|-
 
!Wakana syndrome
 
!Wakana syndrome
 +
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
684行目: 647行目:
  
 
==Treatment==
 
==Treatment==
−
===Treatment for helminths===
 
−
{|class="wikitable" style="width:1000px"
 
−
|-
 
−
!style="width:16%|
 
−
!style="width:14%|Virus
 
−
!style="width:14%|Bacteria/<br>Rickettsia
 
−
!style="width:14%|Protozoa
 
−
!style="width:14%|Nematode
 
−
!style="width:14%|Trematode
 
−
!style="width:14%|Cestode
 
−
|-
 
−
!Diethylcarbamazine<br>(DEC)
 
−
|
 
−
|
 
−
|
 
−
|
 
−
*[[Lymphatic filariasis]]
 
−
*[[Loiasis|Loiasis when <8,000MF/mL]]
 
−
*'''NEVER for [[Onchocerciasis]]''' and beware of co-infection
 
−
|
 
−
|
 
−
|-
 
−
!Ivermectin
 
−
|
 
−
|
 
−
|
 
−
|
 
−
*[[Onchocerciasis]]
 
−
**but Mazzotti 10% and encephalopathy
 
−
*'''NEVER for [[Loiasis]]''' and beware of co-infection
 
−
*[[Strongyloidiasis]]
 
−
*[[Ancylostomiasis (hookworm)]]
 
−
*[[Gnathostomiasis]]
 
−
|
 
−
|
 
−
|-
 
−
!Albendazole
 
−
|
 
−
|
 
−
|
 
−
|
 
−
*[[Loiasis|Loiasis when >8,000MF/mL]]
 
−
*[[Ancylostomiasis (hookworm)]]
 
−
*[[Trichuriasis (whipworm)]]
 
−
*[[Trichinellosis]]
 
−
*[[Toxocariasis]]
 
−
*[[Enterobiasis (pinworm)]]
 
−
*[[Gnathostomiasis]]
 
−
|
 
−
|
 
−
*[[Echinococcosis]]
 
−
|-
 
−
!Praziquantel
 
−
|
 
−
|
 
−
|
 
−
|
 
−
*[[Ascariasis]]
 
−
|
 
−
*[[Schistosomiasis|Adult of schistosoma]]
 
−
*[[Clonorchiasis]]
 
−
*[[Paragonimiasis]]
 
−
|
 
−
*[[Diphyllobothriasis]]
 
−
*[[Taeniasis]]
 
−
*[[Echinococcosis]]
 
−
|-
 
−
!Triclabendazole
 
−
|
 
−
|
 
−
|
 
−
|
 
−
|
 
−
*[[Fasciolasis]]
 
−
|
 
−
|-
 
−
!Doxycycline
 
−
|
 
−
|
 
−
|
 
−
|
 
−
*[[Lymphatic filariasis|Adult of lymphatic filariae for ''Wolbachia'']]
 
−
*[[Onchocerciasis|Adult of onchocerca for ''Wolbachia'']]
 
−
|
 
−
|
 
−
|-
 
−
!Surgical/Mechanical removal
 
−
|
 
−
|
 
−
|
 
−
|
 
−
*[[Dracunculiasis (Guinea worm)]]
 
−
*[[Anisakiasis]]
 
−
|
 
−
|
 
−
*[[Echinococcosis|PAIR for ''Echinococcus granulosus'']]
 
−
*[[Echinococcosis|Surgery for ''Echinococcus multilocularis'']]
 
−
|-
 
−
!Spontaneous resolution/<br>No effective treatment
 
−
|
 
−
|
 
−
|
 
−
|
 
−
*[[Angiostrongyliasis (rat lungworm)]]
 
−
*[[Ancylostomiasis (hookworm)|Cutaneous larva migrans by ancylostomiasis]]
 
−
|
 
−
|
 
−
|}
 
−
 
−
===Treatment options of Lymphatic filariasis, Onchocerciasis and Loiasis===
 
−
{|class="wikitable" style="width:1000px"
 
−
|-
 
−
!style="width:25%"|
 
−
!style="width:25%"|[[Lymphatic filariasis]]
 
−
!style="width:25%"|[[Onchocerciasis]]
 
−
!style="width:25%"|[[Loiasis]]
 
−
|-
 
−
!Diethylcarbamazine (DEC)
 
−
|style="background:aquamarine;"|1st line
 
−
|style="background:pink; text-align:center;"|'''NEVER'''<br>possibly Mazzotti
 
−
|style="background:aquamarine;"|<8,000 MF/mL
 
−
|-
 
−
!Ivermectin
 
−
|
 
−
|style="background:aquamarine;"|1st line<br>but Mazzotti 10%
 
−
|style="background:pink; text-align:center;"|'''NEVER'''<br>possibly encephalopathy
 
−
|-
 
−
!Albendazole
 
−
|
 
−
|
 
−
|style="background:aquamarine;"|>8,000 MF/mL
 
−
|}
 
−
 
−
{|class="wikitable" style="width:1000px"
 
−
|-
 
−
!style="width:25%"|
 
−
!style="width:15%|[[Lymphatic filariasis]]
 
−
!style="width:15%|LF & Oncho
 
−
!style="width:15%|[[Onchocerciasis]]
 
−
!style="width:15%|Oncho & Loiasis
 
−
!style="width:15%|[[Loiasis]]
 
−
|-
 
−
!Diethylcarbamazine (DEC)
 
−
|style="background:aquamarine;"|1st line
 
−
|style="background:pink; text-align:center;"|'''NEVER'''
 
−
|style="background:pink; text-align:center;"|'''NEVER'''
 
−
|style="background:pink; text-align:center;"|'''NEVER'''
 
−
|style="background:aquamarine;"|<8,000 MF/mL
 
−
|-
 
−
!Ivermectin
 
−
|
 
−
|rowspan="2" style="background:aquamarine;"|[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC293471/ Ivermectin + Albendazole<br>may be safe]
 
−
|style="background:aquamarine;"|1st line<br>but Mazzotti 10%
 
−
|style="background:pink; text-align:center;"|'''NEVER'''
 
−
|style="background:pink; text-align:center;"|'''NEVER'''
 
−
|-
 
−
!Albendazole
 
−
|
 
−
|
 
−
|may be an option
 
−
|style="background:aquamarine;"|>8,000 MF/mL
 
−
|-
 
−
!Other option
 
−
|
 
−
|
 
−
|
 
−
|Cytapheresis of oncho MF before DEC
 
−
|
 
−
|}
 
−
※MF = '''m'''icro'''f'''ilariae
 

2023年9月21日 (木) 17:28時点における最新版

Navigation Menu Vac logo.png
General issues of Vaccine
Cold chain
Correlates of Protection
Vaccines for Asplenia
Vaccines for Pregnant women
Vaccines for Immunocompromised hosts
Vaccine hesitancy
Additional materials of vaccine
General issues of Tropical med.
Definition of Tropical Medicine
Matrices of tropical infection
General issues of Helminths
Neglected Tropical Diseases
Sexually-transmitted infections
Non-Communicable Diseases
Maternal health and contraception
Child health
Malnutrition and Micronutrient
Eosinophilia
Fever in the tropics
Diarrhea in the tropics
Anemia in the tropics
Dermatology in the tropics
Ophthalmology in the tropics
Neurology in the tropics
Mental health in the tropics
Surgery in the tropics
Humanitarian emergency
Epidemiology in outbreak
Antimicrobial resistance
Pathology of infectious diseases
General issues of Travel med.
Epidemiology of Travel health
Last minute traveler
Time zone issue
High altitude medicine
Diving medicine
Pregnancy and travel
Children and travel
Elderly and travel
Immunology
Principle of human immune system
Innate immunity
Cellular immunity
Humoral immunity
Neutralizing antibody and its assay
Antigenic Cartography
Additional materials of immunology
Epi & Stats
Basics & Definition
Epidemiology
Odds in statistics and Odds in a horse race
Collider bias
Data distribution
Statistical test
Regression model
Multivariate analysis
Marginal effects
Prediction and decision
Table-related commands in STATA
Missing data and imputation
Virus
HIV
HIV-TB co-infection
HIV-STI interaction
Viral Hemorrhagic Fever
Ebola
Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever
SFTS
Rabies
Polio
Dengue
Yellow fever
Chikungunya
Zika
Japanese encephalitis
Tick-borne encephalitis
Viral hepatitis
Measles
Smallpox and Monkeypox
Respiratory Syncytial virus
COVID-19
Bivalent BA.1/BA.4-5 mRNA vaccines
Monovalent XBB-1.5 mRNA vaccine
Private archives of the initial phase of the pandemic
Private archives of lecture materials of COVID vaccine as of March 2021
厚生労働省が発出する保健行政関連の文書の読み解き方
Bacteria
Bacteriological tests
Tuberculosis
Tuberculosis in Children
HIV-TB co-infection
Leprosy
Dermatological mycobacterium infecions
Syphilis and Yaws
Plague
Pneumococcus
Meningococcus
Typhoid
Salmonellosis
Melioidosis
Leptospirosis
Brucellosis
Bartonellosis
Lyme disease and Relapsing fever
Tularaemia
Tetanus
Diphtheria
Anthrax
Coxiellosis
Rickettsia
Rickettsiosis
Scrub typhus
Spotted fevers
Epidemic typhus
Murine typhus
Protozoa
Overview of protozoa
Overview of medicine for protozoa
Malaria
Chagas disease
African trypanosomiasis
Leishmaniasis
Trichomoniasis
Toxoplasmosis
Amoebiasis
Giardiasis
Cryptosporidiosis
Cyclosporiasis
Isosporiasis
Pentatrichomoniasis
Microsporidiasis
Babesiosis
Fungi
General issues of fungi
Coccidioidomycosis
Paracoccidioidomycosis
Histoplasmosis
Talaromycosis
Blastomycosis
Sporotrichosis
Nematode (roundworm)
Nematode principles
Lympatic filariasis
Onchocerciasis
Loiasis
Microscopic differentiation of microfilariae
Strongyloidiasis
Ascariasis
Ancylostomiasis (hookworm)
Trichuriasis (whipworm)
Enterobiasis (pinworm)
Angiostrongyliasis (rat lungworm)
Dracunculiasis (Guinea worm)
Anisakiasis
Trichinellosis (Trichinosis)
Gnathostomiasis
Spirurinasis
Soil-transmitted helminths
Trematode (fluke, distoma)
General issues of Helminths
Trematode principles
Schistosomiasis
Clonorchiasis
Fascioliasis
Paragonimiasis
Metagonimiasis
Cestode (tapeworm)
General issues of Helminths
Cestode principles
Diphyllobothriasis
Sparganosis
Taeniasis
Echinococcosis
Medical Zoology
Zoonosis
Insectology
Mosquitology
Acarology
Batology
Snake toxicology
Scorpion and spider toxicology
Marine toxicology

Chevron-up-blue.png

Routes of transmission

Vertical transmission

Virus Bacteria/
Rickettsia 		Protozoa Fungi Nematode Trematode Cestode
placental
transvaginal
breastfeeding

Soil and Water

Virus Bacteria/
Rickettsia 		Protozoa Fungi Nematode Trematode Cestode
Soil to skin
Soil to mouth
Soil to airway
Anus to mouth※
Direct contact to freshwater
Aspiration of freshwater
Ingestion of freshwater

※Direct transmission from anus to mouth, though classified as Soil-Transmitted Helminths

Animals and Aquatic organism

Virus Bacteria/
Rickettsia 		Protozoa Fungi Nematode Trematode Cestode
Rodents
Domestic animals
Freshwater fish
Freshwater crab
Sea fish

Flies

Virus Bacteria/
Rickettsia 		Protozoa Fungi Nematode Trematode Cestode
Sandfly Phlebotomus
- old world (Africa)
Sandfly Lutzomyia
- new world (Americas)
Tse Tse fly
Blackfly
Deer fly Chrysops
Horse fly Tabanus

Acari, Fleas, Lice

Virus Bacteria/
Rickettsia 		Protozoa Fungi Nematode Trematode Cestode
hard
ticks		 Ixodes
Dermacentor
Haemaphysalis
Hyalomma
Rhipicephalus
Amblyomma
soft
ticks		 Ornithodoros
chigger
mite		 Leptotrombidium
flea
lice

Incubation period/Latent infection

Virus Bacteria/
Rickettsia 		Protozoa Fungi Nematode Trematode Cestode
possibly > 1 year

Target organs

Eye involvement

Virus Bacteria/
Rickettsia 		Protozoa Fungi Nematode Trematode Cestode
Conjunctivitis

Skin involvement

Virus Bacteria/
Rickettsia 		Protozoa Fungi Nematode Trematode Cestode
larvae migrans
larvae currens

Liver and spleen involvement

Virus Bacteria/
Rickettsia 		Protozoa Fungi Nematode Trematode Cestode
Jaundice
Hepato-
splenomegaly
Hepatomegaly predominant
Splenomegaly predominant

Infected cells

Virus Bacteria/
Rickettsia 		Protozoa Fungi Nematode Trematode Cestode
Red blood cell
Macrophage

Syndromes with special names

Virus Bacteria/
Rickettsia 		Protozoa Fungi Nematode Trematode Cestode
Katayama syndrome
Löeffler syndrome
Mazzotti reaction
Wakana syndrome

Treatment

「http://vaccipedia.jp/index.php?title=Matrices_of_tropical_infection&oldid=2983」から取得