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*[[Schistosomiasis]]
*[[Dracunculiasis (Guinea worm)]]
*[[Melioidosis]]
*Hantavirus
*[[Viral Hemorrhagic Fever|Lassa]]
*[[Leptospirosis]]
*[[Plague]]
*[[Trypanosomiasis|''Trypanosoma cruzi'']]
→Treatment options of Lymphatic filariasis, Onchocerciasis and Loiasis
==Routes of transmission==
===WaterVertical transmission==={|class="wikitable" style="width:1000px"
|-
! style="width:12.5%| !style="width:12.5%|Virus!style="width:12.5%|Bacteria/<br>Rickettsia!style="width:12.5%|Protozoa!style="width:12.5%|Fungi!style="width:12.5%|Nematode!style="width:12.5%|Trematode!style="width:12.5%|Cestode|-!placental|*[[HIV]]*[[Viral hepatitis|Hepatitis B]]|*[[Syphilis]]|*[[Trypanosomiasis|Chagas]]|||||-!transvaginal|*[[HIV]]*[[Viral hepatitis|Hepatitis B]]|*[[Gonorrhea|Neonatal gonococcal conjunctivitis]]||||||-!breastfeeding|*[[HTLV-1]]|||||||} ===Soil and Water==={|class="wikitable" style="width:1000px"|-!style="width:12.5%| !style="width:12.5%|Virus!!style="width:12.5%|Bacteria and /<br>Rickettsia!!style="width:12.5%|Protozoa!style="width:12.5%|Fungi!style="width:12.5%|Nematode!style="width:12.5%|Trematode!style="width:12.5%|Cestode|-!TrematodeSoil to skin||*[[Melioidosis]]||*[[Sporotrichosis]]<br>esp. florists and gardeners|*[[Ancylostomiasis (hookworm)]] (by larvae)*[[Strongyloidiasis]] (by larvae)||-!Soil to mouth|||||*[[Ascariasis]] (by eggs)*[[Toxocariasis]] (by eggs)|||-!Soil to airway||||*[[Coccidioidomycosis]]||||-!CestodeAnus to mouth※|||||*[[Enterobiasis (pinworm)]] (by eggs)*[[Trichuriasis (whipworm)]] (by eggs)||
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!Direct contact to freshwater
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*[[Leptospirosis]]
*[[Amoebiasis|''Acanthamoeba'' spp.]] (cornea)
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*[[Schistosomiasis]] (by cercariae)
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!Aspiration of freshwater
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*[[Amoebiasis|''Naegleria fowleri'']]
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*[[Amoebiasis|''Naegleria fowleri'']]
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*[[Dracunculiasis (Guinea worm)]]
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※Direct transmission from anus to mouth, though classified as Soil-Transmitted Helminths
===SoilAnimals and Aquatic organism==={|class="wikitable"style="width:1000px"|-!style="width:12.5%| !style="width:12.5%|Virus!style="width:12.5%|Bacteria/<br>Rickettsia!style="width:12.5%|Protozoa!style="width:12.5%|Fungi!style="width:12.5%|Nematode!style="width:12.5%|Trematode!style="width:12.5%|Cestode|-!Rodents|*Hantavirus*[[Viral Hemorrhagic Fever|Lassa]] *[[Smallpox and Monkeypox|Monkeypox]]|*[[Leptospirosis]]*[[Plague]]||||
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! !!Virus!!Bacteria and Rickettsia!!Protozoa!!Nematode!!Trematode!!CestodeDomestic animals||*[[Bartonellosis]]*[[Brucellosis]]*[[Anthrax]]|||*[[Trichinellosis]]||*[[Taeniasis]]
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!soilFreshwater fish|||||*[[Gnathostomiasis]] (by larvae)|*[[Metagonimiasis]] (by metacercariae)<br>(sweetfish 鮎)||-!Freshwater crab||||||*[[Paragonimiasis]] (by metacercariae)||-!Sea fish||nil
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*[[StrongyloidiasisAnisakiasis]](by larvae)
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*[[Diphyllobothriasis]]
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===Flies===
{|class="wikitable" style="width:1000px"
|-
!style="width:12.5%|
!style="width:12.5%|Virus
!style="width:12.5%|Bacteria/<br>Rickettsia
!style="width:12.5%|Protozoa
!style="width:12.5%|Fungi
!style="width:12.5%|Nematode
!style="width:12.5%|Trematode
!style="width:12.5%|Cestode
|-
!Sandfly ''Phlebotomus''<br>- old world (Africa)
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*[[Leishmaniasis]]
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!Sandfly ''Lutzomyia''<br>- new world (Americas)
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*[[Bartonellosis]]<br>(Oroya fever, Carrion's disease)
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*[[Leishmaniasis]]
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!Tse Tse fly
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*[[Trypanosomiasis|African trypanosomiasis]]
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!Blackfly
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*[[Onchocerciasis]]
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![https://entnemdept.ufl.edu/Creatures/livestock/deer_fly.htm Deer fly ''Chrysops'']
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*[[Loiasis]]
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![https://entnemdept.ufl.edu/Creatures/livestock/deer_fly.htm Horse fly ''Tabanus'']
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*[[Loiasis]]
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===AnimalsAcari, Fleas, Lice==={|class="wikitable" style="width:1000px"
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! style="width:12.5%" colspan="2"| !!style="width:12.5%|Virus!!style="width:12.5%|Bacteria and /<br>Rickettsia!!style="width:12.5%|Protozoa!style="width:12.5%|Fungi!style="width:12.5%|Nematode!!style="width:12.5%|Trematode!!style="width:12.5%|Cestode
|-
!Rodentrowspan="6"|hard<br>ticks!!''Ixodes''|*[[Tick-borne encephalitis]]|*[[Lyme disease and Relapsing fever|Lyme disease]]*[[Tularaemia]]||||||-!''Dermacentor''|*[[Viral Hemorrhagic Fever|Omsk hemorrhagic fever]]|*[[Spotted fevers|Rocky Mountain spotted fever]]||||||-!''Haemaphysalis''|*[[Viral Hemorrhagic Fever|Kyasanur Forest disease]]|||||||-!''Hyalomma''|*[[Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever]]|||||||-!''Rhipicephalus''||*[[Spotted fevers|Mediterranean spotted fever]]||||||-!''Amblyomma''||*[[Spotted fevers|African spotted fever<br>(African tick bite fever)]]||||||-!soft<br>ticks!!''Ornithodoros''||*[[Lyme disease and Relapsing fever|Relapsing fever]]||||||-!chigger<br>mite!!''Leptotrombidium''||*[[Scrub typhus]]
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!Domestic animalscolspan="2"|flea
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*[[Plague]]
*[[Murine typhus]]
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!colspan="2"|lice|
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*[[Epidemic typhus]]
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==Incubation period/Latent infection==
{|class="wikitable" style="width:1000px"
|-
! style="width:12.5%| !!style="width:12.5%|Virus!!style="width:12.5%|Bacteria and /<br>Rickettsia!!style="width:12.5%|Protozoa!style="width:12.5%|Fungi!style="width:12.5%|Nematode!!style="width:12.5%|Trematode!!style="width:12.5%|Cestode
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!Incubation/latency possibly > 1 year
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*[[Leishmania]]
*[[Trypanosomiasis|''Trypanosoma cruzi'']]
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==Target organs==
===Eye involvement===
{|class="wikitable" style="width:1000px"
|-
! style="width:12.5%| !!style="width:12.5%|Virus!!style="width:12.5%|Bacteria and /<br>Rickettsia!!style="width:12.5%|Protozoa!style="width:12.5%|Fungi!style="width:12.5%|Nematode!!style="width:12.5%|Trematode!!style="width:12.5%|Cestode
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!Conjunctivitis
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*[[Leptospirosis]] as conjunctival suffusion
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===Skin involvement===
{|class="wikitable" style="width:1000px"
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! style="width:12.5%| !!style="width:12.5%|Virus!!style="width:12.5%|Bacteria and /<br>Rickettsia!!style="width:12.5%|Protozoa!style="width:12.5%|Fungi!style="width:12.5%|Nematode!!style="width:12.5%|Trematode!!style="width:12.5%|Cestode
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!larvae migrans
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*[[Ancylostomiasis (hookworm)]]
*[[Gnathostomiasis]]|||-!larvae currens|||||*[[Strongyloidiasis]] as larva currens
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===Liver and spleen involvement===
{|class="wikitable" style="width:1000px"
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! style="width:12.5%| !!style="width:12.5%|Virus!!style="width:12.5%|Bacteria and /<br>Rickettsia!!style="width:12.5%|Protozoa!style="width:12.5%|Fungi!style="width:12.5%|Nematode!!style="width:12.5%|Trematode!!style="width:12.5%|Cestode
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!Jaundice
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*[[Malaria]]
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!HepatosplenomegalyHepato-<br>splenomegaly
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*[[Melioidosis]]
*[[Brucellosis]]
*[[Bartonellosis|Oroya fever]]
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*[[Malaria]]
*[[Leishmaniasis|Visceral leishmaniasis]]
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*[[Leptospirosis]]
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*[[Leishmaniasis|Visceral leishmaniasis]]
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==Infected cells==
{|class="wikitable" style="width:1000px"
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! style="width:12.5%| !!style="width:12.5%|Virus!!style="width:12.5%|Bacteria and /<br>Rickettsia!!style="width:12.5%|Protozoa!style="width:12.5%|Fungi!style="width:12.5%|Nematode!!style="width:12.5%|Trematode!style="width:12.5%|Cestode|-!CestodeRed blood cell|||*[[Malaria]]*[[Babesiosis]]||||
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!Macrophage
*[[Trypanosomiasis]]
*[[Leishmaniasis]]
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==Syndromes with special names==
{|class="wikitable" style="width:1000px"
|-
!style="width:12.5%|
!style="width:12.5%|Virus
!style="width:12.5%|Bacteria/<br>Rickettsia
!style="width:12.5%|Protozoa
!style="width:12.5%|Fungi
!style="width:12.5%|Nematode
!style="width:12.5%|Trematode
!style="width:12.5%|Cestode
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!Katayama syndrome
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*[[Schistosomiasis]]
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!Löeffler syndrome
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*[[Ascariasis]]
*[[Strongyloidiasis]]
*[[Ancylostomiasis (hookworm)]]
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!Mazzotti reaction
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*[[Onchocerciasis|DEC for onchocerciasis highly possible]]
*[[Onchocerciasis|Ivermectin for onchocerciasis sometimes possible]]
*[[Loiasis|Ivermectin for loasis with onchocerca sometimes possible]]
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!Wakana syndrome
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*[[Ancylostomiasis (hookworm)]]
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==Treatment==
