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(同じ利用者による、間の149版が非表示) | |||
2行目: | 2行目: | ||
==Routes of transmission== | ==Routes of transmission== | ||
− | === | + | ===Vertical transmission=== |
− | + | {|class="wikitable" style="width:1000px" | |
− | {|class="wikitable" | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | !width= | + | !style="width:12.5%| |
− | !width | + | !style="width:12.5%|Virus |
− | !width | + | !style="width:12.5%|Bacteria/<br>Rickettsia |
− | !width= | + | !style="width:12.5%|Protozoa |
− | !width | + | !style="width:12.5%|Fungi |
− | !width | + | !style="width:12.5%|Nematode |
+ | !style="width:12.5%|Trematode | ||
+ | !style="width:12.5%|Cestode | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | !placental |
+ | | | ||
+ | *[[HIV]] | ||
+ | *[[Viral hepatitis|Hepatitis B]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | *[[Syphilis]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | *[[Trypanosomiasis|Chagas]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | !transvaginal | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | *[[HIV]] | ||
+ | *[[Viral hepatitis|Hepatitis B]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | *[[Gonorrhea|Neonatal gonococcal conjunctivitis]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | !breastfeeding | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | *[[HTLV-1]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |} | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===Soil and Water=== | ||
+ | {|class="wikitable" style="width:1000px" | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | !style="width:12.5%| | ||
+ | !style="width:12.5%|Virus | ||
+ | !style="width:12.5%|Bacteria/<br>Rickettsia | ||
+ | !style="width:12.5%|Protozoa | ||
+ | !style="width:12.5%|Fungi | ||
+ | !style="width:12.5%|Nematode | ||
+ | !style="width:12.5%|Trematode | ||
+ | !style="width:12.5%|Cestode | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | !Soil to skin | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | *[[Melioidosis]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | *[[Sporotrichosis]]<br>esp. florists and gardeners | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | *[[Ancylostomiasis (hookworm)]] (by larvae) | ||
+ | *[[Strongyloidiasis]] (by larvae) | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | !Soil to mouth | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | *[[Ascariasis]] (by eggs) | ||
+ | *[[Toxocariasis]] (by eggs) | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | !Soil to airway | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | *[[Coccidioidomycosis]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | !Anus to mouth※ | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | *[[Enterobiasis (pinworm)]] (by eggs) | ||
+ | *[[Trichuriasis (whipworm)]] (by eggs) | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | !Direct contact to freshwater | ||
+ | | | ||
| | | | ||
*[[Leptospirosis]] | *[[Leptospirosis]] | ||
19行目: | 113行目: | ||
| | | | ||
*[[Amoebiasis|''Acanthamoeba'' spp.]] (cornea) | *[[Amoebiasis|''Acanthamoeba'' spp.]] (cornea) | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | *[[Schistosomiasis]] (by cercariae) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | !Aspiration of freshwater | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | *[[Melioidosis]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | *[[Amoebiasis|''Naegleria fowleri'']] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | !Ingestion of freshwater | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | *[[Melioidosis]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | *[[Amoebiasis|''Naegleria fowleri'']] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | *[[Dracunculiasis (Guinea worm)]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |} | ||
+ | ※Direct transmission from anus to mouth, though classified as Soil-Transmitted Helminths | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===Animals and Aquatic organism=== | ||
+ | {|class="wikitable" style="width:1000px" | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | !style="width:12.5%| | ||
+ | !style="width:12.5%|Virus | ||
+ | !style="width:12.5%|Bacteria/<br>Rickettsia | ||
+ | !style="width:12.5%|Protozoa | ||
+ | !style="width:12.5%|Fungi | ||
+ | !style="width:12.5%|Nematode | ||
+ | !style="width:12.5%|Trematode | ||
+ | !style="width:12.5%|Cestode | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | !Rodents | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | *Hantavirus | ||
+ | *[[Viral Hemorrhagic Fever|Lassa]] | ||
+ | *[[Smallpox and Monkeypox|Monkeypox]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | *[[Leptospirosis]] | ||
+ | *[[Plague]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | !Domestic animals | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | *[[Bartonellosis]] | ||
+ | *[[Brucellosis]] | ||
+ | *[[Anthrax]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | *[[Trichinellosis]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | *[[Taeniasis]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | !Freshwater fish | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | *[[Gnathostomiasis]] (by larvae) | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | *[[Metagonimiasis]] (by metacercariae)<br>(sweetfish 鮎) | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | !Freshwater crab | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | *[[Paragonimiasis]] (by metacercariae) | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | !Sea fish | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | *[[Anisakiasis]] (by larvae) | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | *[[Diphyllobothriasis]] | ||
+ | |} | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===Flies=== | ||
+ | {|class="wikitable" style="width:1000px" | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | !style="width:12.5%| | ||
+ | !style="width:12.5%|Virus | ||
+ | !style="width:12.5%|Bacteria/<br>Rickettsia | ||
+ | !style="width:12.5%|Protozoa | ||
+ | !style="width:12.5%|Fungi | ||
+ | !style="width:12.5%|Nematode | ||
+ | !style="width:12.5%|Trematode | ||
+ | !style="width:12.5%|Cestode | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | !Sandfly ''Phlebotomus''<br>- old world (Africa) | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | *[[Leishmaniasis]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | !Sandfly ''Lutzomyia''<br>- new world (Americas) | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | *[[Bartonellosis]]<br>(Oroya fever, Carrion's disease) | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | *[[Leishmaniasis]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | !Tse Tse fly | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | *[[Trypanosomiasis|African trypanosomiasis]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | !Blackfly | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | *[[Onchocerciasis]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | ![https://entnemdept.ufl.edu/Creatures/livestock/deer_fly.htm Deer fly ''Chrysops''] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | *[[Loiasis]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | ![https://entnemdept.ufl.edu/Creatures/livestock/deer_fly.htm Horse fly ''Tabanus''] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | *[[Loiasis]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |} | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===Acari, Fleas, Lice=== | ||
+ | {|class="wikitable" style="width:1000px" | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | !style="width:12.5%" colspan="2"| | ||
+ | !style="width:12.5%|Virus | ||
+ | !style="width:12.5%|Bacteria/<br>Rickettsia | ||
+ | !style="width:12.5%|Protozoa | ||
+ | !style="width:12.5%|Fungi | ||
+ | !style="width:12.5%|Nematode | ||
+ | !style="width:12.5%|Trematode | ||
+ | !style="width:12.5%|Cestode | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | !rowspan="6"|hard<br>ticks!!''Ixodes'' | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | *[[Tick-borne encephalitis]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | *[[Lyme disease and Relapsing fever|Lyme disease]] | ||
+ | *[[Tularaemia]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | !''Dermacentor'' | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | *[[Viral Hemorrhagic Fever|Omsk hemorrhagic fever]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | *[[Spotted fevers|Rocky Mountain spotted fever]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | !''Haemaphysalis'' | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | *[[Viral Hemorrhagic Fever|Kyasanur Forest disease]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | !''Hyalomma'' | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | *[[Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | !''Rhipicephalus'' | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | *[[Spotted fevers|Mediterranean spotted fever]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | !''Amblyomma'' | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | *[[Spotted fevers|African spotted fever<br>(African tick bite fever)]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | !soft<br>ticks!!''Ornithodoros'' | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | *[[Lyme disease and Relapsing fever|Relapsing fever]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | !chigger<br>mite!!''Leptotrombidium'' | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | *[[Scrub typhus]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | !colspan="2"|flea | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | *[[Plague]] | ||
+ | *[[Murine typhus]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | !colspan="2"|lice | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | *[[Epidemic typhus]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |} | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==Incubation period/Latent infection== | ||
+ | {|class="wikitable" style="width:1000px" | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | !style="width:12.5%| | ||
+ | !style="width:12.5%|Virus | ||
+ | !style="width:12.5%|Bacteria/<br>Rickettsia | ||
+ | !style="width:12.5%|Protozoa | ||
+ | !style="width:12.5%|Fungi | ||
+ | !style="width:12.5%|Nematode | ||
+ | !style="width:12.5%|Trematode | ||
+ | !style="width:12.5%|Cestode | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | !possibly > 1 year | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | *[[Melioidosis]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | *[[Leishmania]] | ||
+ | *[[Trypanosomiasis|''Trypanosoma cruzi'']] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |} | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==Target organs== | ||
+ | ===Eye involvement=== | ||
+ | {|class="wikitable" style="width:1000px" | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | !style="width:12.5%| | ||
+ | !style="width:12.5%|Virus | ||
+ | !style="width:12.5%|Bacteria/<br>Rickettsia | ||
+ | !style="width:12.5%|Protozoa | ||
+ | !style="width:12.5%|Fungi | ||
+ | !style="width:12.5%|Nematode | ||
+ | !style="width:12.5%|Trematode | ||
+ | !style="width:12.5%|Cestode | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | !Conjunctivitis | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | *[[Zika]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | *[[Leptospirosis]] as conjunctival suffusion | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |} | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===Skin involvement=== | ||
+ | {|class="wikitable" style="width:1000px" | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | !style="width:12.5%| | ||
+ | !style="width:12.5%|Virus | ||
+ | !style="width:12.5%|Bacteria/<br>Rickettsia | ||
+ | !style="width:12.5%|Protozoa | ||
+ | !style="width:12.5%|Fungi | ||
+ | !style="width:12.5%|Nematode | ||
+ | !style="width:12.5%|Trematode | ||
+ | !style="width:12.5%|Cestode | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | !larvae migrans | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | *[[Ancylostomiasis (hookworm)]] | ||
+ | *[[Gnathostomiasis]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | !larvae currens | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | *[[Strongyloidiasis]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |} | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===Liver and spleen involvement=== | ||
+ | {|class="wikitable" style="width:1000px" | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | !style="width:12.5%| | ||
+ | !style="width:12.5%|Virus | ||
+ | !style="width:12.5%|Bacteria/<br>Rickettsia | ||
+ | !style="width:12.5%|Protozoa | ||
+ | !style="width:12.5%|Fungi | ||
+ | !style="width:12.5%|Nematode | ||
+ | !style="width:12.5%|Trematode | ||
+ | !style="width:12.5%|Cestode | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | !Jaundice | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | *[[Viral hepatitis]] | ||
+ | *[[Yellow fever]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | *[[Leptospirosis]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | *[[Malaria]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | !Hepato-<br>splenomegaly | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | *[[Melioidosis]] | ||
+ | *[[Brucellosis]] | ||
+ | *[[Bartonellosis|Oroya fever]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | *[[Malaria]] | ||
+ | *[[Leishmaniasis|Visceral leishmaniasis]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
| | | | ||
*[[Schistosomiasis]] | *[[Schistosomiasis]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | !Hepatomegaly predominant | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | *[[Viral hepatitis]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | *[[Leptospirosis]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | !Splenomegaly predominant | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | *[[Leishmaniasis|Visceral leishmaniasis]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
| | | | ||
|} | |} | ||
− | + | ==Infected cells== | |
− | {|class="wikitable" | + | {|class="wikitable" style="width:1000px" |
+ | |- | ||
+ | !style="width:12.5%| | ||
+ | !style="width:12.5%|Virus | ||
+ | !style="width:12.5%|Bacteria/<br>Rickettsia | ||
+ | !style="width:12.5%|Protozoa | ||
+ | !style="width:12.5%|Fungi | ||
+ | !style="width:12.5%|Nematode | ||
+ | !style="width:12.5%|Trematode | ||
+ | !style="width:12.5%|Cestode | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | ! | + | !Red blood cell |
− | + | | | |
− | + | | | |
− | + | | | |
− | + | *[[Malaria]] | |
− | + | *[[Babesiosis]] | |
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
+ | !Macrophage | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
+ | *[[Tuberculosis]] | ||
+ | *[[Brucellosis]] | ||
*[[Melioidosis]] | *[[Melioidosis]] | ||
| | | | ||
− | *[[ | + | *[[Trypanosomiasis]] |
+ | *[[Leishmaniasis]] | ||
+ | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
44行目: | 589行目: | ||
|} | |} | ||
− | + | ==Syndromes with special names== | |
− | {|class="wikitable" | + | {|class="wikitable" style="width:1000px" |
|- | |- | ||
− | !width= | + | !style="width:12.5%| |
− | !width | + | !style="width:12.5%|Virus |
− | !width | + | !style="width:12.5%|Bacteria/<br>Rickettsia |
− | !width= | + | !style="width:12.5%|Protozoa |
− | !width | + | !style="width:12.5%|Fungi |
− | !width | + | !style="width:12.5%|Nematode |
+ | !style="width:12.5%|Trematode | ||
+ | !style="width:12.5%|Cestode | ||
|- | |- | ||
+ | !Katayama syndrome | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | *[[Schistosomiasis]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | !Löeffler syndrome | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | *[[Ascariasis]] | ||
+ | *[[Strongyloidiasis]] | ||
+ | *[[Ancylostomiasis (hookworm)]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | !Mazzotti reaction | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | *[[Onchocerciasis|DEC for onchocerciasis highly possible]] | ||
+ | *[[Onchocerciasis|Ivermectin for onchocerciasis sometimes possible]] | ||
+ | *[[Loiasis|Ivermectin for loasis with onchocerca sometimes possible]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | !Wakana syndrome | ||
+ | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
− | |||
| | | | ||
− | |||
| | | | ||
+ | *[[Ancylostomiasis (hookworm)]] | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
− | |||
|} | |} | ||
− | == | + | ==Treatment== |
2023年9月21日 (木) 17:28時点における最新版
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Immunology | |||||||
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COVID-19 | |||||
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Rickettsia | |||||
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Protozoa | ||||||||||||||||
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Fungi | |||||||
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Nematode (roundworm) | |||||||||||||||||
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Trematode (fluke, distoma) | |||||||
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Cestode (tapeworm) | ||||||
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Medical Zoology | ||||||||
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目次
Routes of transmission
Vertical transmission
Virus | Bacteria/ Rickettsia |
Protozoa | Fungi | Nematode | Trematode | Cestode | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
placental | |||||||
transvaginal | |||||||
breastfeeding |
Soil and Water
Virus | Bacteria/ Rickettsia |
Protozoa | Fungi | Nematode | Trematode | Cestode | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Soil to skin |
|
|
|||||
Soil to mouth |
|
||||||
Soil to airway | |||||||
Anus to mouth※ |
|
||||||
Direct contact to freshwater |
|
| |||||
Aspiration of freshwater | |||||||
Ingestion of freshwater |
※Direct transmission from anus to mouth, though classified as Soil-Transmitted Helminths
Animals and Aquatic organism
Virus | Bacteria/ Rickettsia |
Protozoa | Fungi | Nematode | Trematode | Cestode | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Rodents | |||||||
Domestic animals | |||||||
Freshwater fish |
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Freshwater crab |
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Sea fish |
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Flies
Virus | Bacteria/ Rickettsia |
Protozoa | Fungi | Nematode | Trematode | Cestode | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sandfly Phlebotomus - old world (Africa) |
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Sandfly Lutzomyia - new world (Americas) |
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Tse Tse fly | |||||||
Blackfly | |||||||
Deer fly Chrysops | |||||||
Horse fly Tabanus |
Acari, Fleas, Lice
Virus | Bacteria/ Rickettsia |
Protozoa | Fungi | Nematode | Trematode | Cestode | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
hard ticks |
Ixodes | |||||||
Dermacentor | ||||||||
Haemaphysalis | ||||||||
Hyalomma | ||||||||
Rhipicephalus | ||||||||
Amblyomma | ||||||||
soft ticks |
Ornithodoros | |||||||
chigger mite |
Leptotrombidium | |||||||
flea | ||||||||
lice |
Incubation period/Latent infection
Virus | Bacteria/ Rickettsia |
Protozoa | Fungi | Nematode | Trematode | Cestode | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
possibly > 1 year |
Target organs
Eye involvement
Virus | Bacteria/ Rickettsia |
Protozoa | Fungi | Nematode | Trematode | Cestode | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conjunctivitis |
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Skin involvement
Virus | Bacteria/ Rickettsia |
Protozoa | Fungi | Nematode | Trematode | Cestode | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
larvae migrans | |||||||
larvae currens |
Liver and spleen involvement
Virus | Bacteria/ Rickettsia |
Protozoa | Fungi | Nematode | Trematode | Cestode | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Jaundice | |||||||
Hepato- splenomegaly |
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Hepatomegaly predominant | |||||||
Splenomegaly predominant |
Infected cells
Virus | Bacteria/ Rickettsia |
Protozoa | Fungi | Nematode | Trematode | Cestode | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Red blood cell | |||||||
Macrophage |
Syndromes with special names
Virus | Bacteria/ Rickettsia |
Protozoa | Fungi | Nematode | Trematode | Cestode | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Katayama syndrome | |||||||
Löeffler syndrome | |||||||
Mazzotti reaction | |||||||
Wakana syndrome |