「Insectology」の版間の差分
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==昆虫と非昆虫== | ==昆虫と非昆虫== | ||
*Invertebrate | *Invertebrate | ||
19行目: | 21行目: | ||
**egg (ovo) - nymph - adult | **egg (ovo) - nymph - adult | ||
− | + | ==Arthropod-borne diseases== | |
− | ** | + | Arthropod-borne diseasesは50以上ある |
− | ** | + | *半分はmosquito-borne |
+ | *残り半分近くがtick-borne | ||
+ | *Chagas d. | ||
+ | **true bugs: ''Triatoma'', ''Rhodnius'' | ||
+ | *Onchocerciasis | ||
+ | **blackflies: ''Simulium'' | ||
+ | *Leishmaniasis | ||
+ | **sand flies:''Phlebotomus'' | ||
+ | *Sleeping sickness | ||
+ | **tse tse flies: | ||
+ | |||
+ | 感染経路 | ||
+ | *blood feeding | ||
+ | *mechanical transmission | ||
+ | **direct mechanical transmission | ||
+ | ***thru wound by biting or scratching | ||
+ | **indirect mechanical transmission | ||
+ | ***Chagas via ''Triatoma'''s feces | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==Mosquitos== | ||
+ | *mosquito species > 3,500 | ||
+ | *disease-transmitting mosquito species ≈ 300 | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==Non-venomous invertebrates== | ||
+ | *Bedbug | ||
+ | **''Cimex lectularius'' | ||
+ | **insecticide-resistant bedbug is becoming problem worldwide | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==blood-sucking vectors== | ||
+ | *mono-directional between host and vector | ||
+ | **''Phthiraptera'' (lice) | ||
+ | **''Hemiptera'' (kissing bug) | ||
+ | *bi-directional between host and vector | ||
+ | *''Diptera'' (mosquito, fly) | ||
+ | *''Siphonaptera'' (flea) | ||
+ | *''Lepidoptera'' |
2021年5月30日 (日) 16:44時点における最新版
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目次
昆虫と非昆虫
- Invertebrate
- Arthropod
- Insects including mosquito
- Tick
- Arthropod
- animalia
- arthropoda
- insecta
- arachnida
- arthropoda
- 外骨格 exoskelton
- 骨に比べて外骨格は重量物を支持するのが困難なため,虫類は一定以上の大きさを持てない
- 変温動物 poikilothermic
- 完全変態 complete metamorphosis
- egg (ovo) - larva - pupa - adult
- 不完全変態 incomplete metamorphosis
- egg (ovo) - nymph - adult
Arthropod-borne diseases
Arthropod-borne diseasesは50以上ある
- 半分はmosquito-borne
- 残り半分近くがtick-borne
- Chagas d.
- true bugs: Triatoma, Rhodnius
- Onchocerciasis
- blackflies: Simulium
- Leishmaniasis
- sand flies:Phlebotomus
- Sleeping sickness
- tse tse flies:
感染経路
- blood feeding
- mechanical transmission
- direct mechanical transmission
- thru wound by biting or scratching
- indirect mechanical transmission
- Chagas via Triatoma's feces
- direct mechanical transmission
Mosquitos
- mosquito species > 3,500
- disease-transmitting mosquito species ≈ 300
Non-venomous invertebrates
- Bedbug
- Cimex lectularius
- insecticide-resistant bedbug is becoming problem worldwide
blood-sucking vectors
- mono-directional between host and vector
- Phthiraptera (lice)
- Hemiptera (kissing bug)
- bi-directional between host and vector
- Diptera (mosquito, fly)
- Siphonaptera (flea)
- Lepidoptera