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General issues of Vaccine
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General issues of Tropical med.
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General issues of Travel med.
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Trematode (fluke, distoma)
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pathogen
- gram negative cocco-bacilli
- facultative intracellular bacterium
- very difficult to culture
- Bartonella bacilliformis
- Peru, Columbia, Ecuador
- "Oroya fever", "Carrion's disease"
- sandfly-borne
- B. quintana
- louse-borne
- trench fever
- homelessness, wars, civil disruption
- B. henselae, Afipia felis
- cat scratch fever
- cat fleas, cat ticks
epidemiology
clinical features
- B. henselae, Afipia felis
- cat scratch fever
- incubation 3-10 days
- cutaneous papule/pustule lasting 1-3 weeks
- followed by regional lymphadenopathy
- disseminated infections in HIV
diagnosis
treatment
- Bartonella bacilliformis
- B. henselae, Afipia felis
- cat scratch fever
- tetracycline, doxycycline, clarithromycin, quinolones, chloramphenicol
prevention