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==bat derived virus==*rabies in 1936*Hendavirus in 2000*Nipah virus in 2002*ebolavirus in 2005*...{{TM menu}}
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==bat==
*longevity >10-20 yrs
**the oldest 41 y/o
**1 offspring per a pair
*dietary habits
**insectivorous
***eats amount of 1/3 of body weight per night
**frugivorous
***pollenizer & disseminates seeds
**carnivorous
**omnivorous
**sangvorous
***blood-sucking bats are very rare
*alloterm
**seasonal hibernation in some species
==bat derived virus==
*rabies in 1936
*Hendavirus in 2000
*Nipah virus in 2002
*ebolavirus in 2005
*...
===nipah===
*fruit bat is natural reservoir of nipah virus
**pig is amplifier
*El Niño phenomena in 1997-98 promoted breeding of bats
*bat contaminated date palm sap with nipah virus
*later direct human-to-human transmission observed in nipah outbreak in Malaysia
==influenza==
*distinct lineage of flu A in bat
**H17N10, H18N11
*potential generator of pandemic influenza
==bat surveillance==
*karstic areas in northern part of Viet Nam
**karst landscape - many caves
**paradise for bats
**bat hunters in northern Viet Nam
