「Matrices of tropical infection」の版間の差分
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! !!Virus!!Bacteria and Rickettsia!!Protozoa!!Nematode!!Trematode!!Cestode | ! !!Virus!!Bacteria and Rickettsia!!Protozoa!!Nematode!!Trematode!!Cestode | ||
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− | ! | + | !Diethylcarbamazine<br>(DEC) |
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2022年4月5日 (火) 09:48時点における版
Navigation Menu |
General issues of Vaccine | |||||||
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General issues of Travel med. | ||||||||
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Immunology | |||||||
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Epi & Stats | ||||||||||||
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Virus | |||||||||||||||||||
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COVID-19 | |||||
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Bacteria | ||||||||||||||||||||||
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Rickettsia | |||||
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Protozoa | ||||||||||||||||
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Fungi | |||||||
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Nematode (roundworm) | |||||||||||||||||
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Trematode (fluke, distoma) | |||||||
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Cestode (tapeworm) | ||||||
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Medical Zoology | ||||||||
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目次
Reproduction of protozoa
Virus | Bacteria and Rickettsia | Protozoa | Nematode | Trematode | Cestode | |
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asexual | ||||||
sexual |
Routes of transmission
Vertical transmission that matters
Virus | Bacteria and Rickettsia | Protozoa | Nematode | Trematode | Cestode | |
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placental | ||||||
transvaginal | ||||||
breastfeeding |
Water
Virus | Bacteria and Rickettsia | Protozoa | Nematode | Trematode | Cestode | |
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Direct contact to freshwater | nil |
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Aspiration of freshwater | ||||||
Ingestion of freshwater |
Soil
Virus | Bacteria and Rickettsia | Protozoa | Nematode | Trematode | Cestode | |
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soil | nil |
Animals
Virus | Bacteria and Rickettsia | Protozoa | Nematode | Trematode | Cestode | |
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Rodent |
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Domestic animals | ||||||
Flies
Virus | Bacteria and Rickettsia | Protozoa | Nematodes | Trematodes | Cestodes | |
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Sandfly |
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Blackfly | ||||||
Tse Tse fly | ||||||
Deer fly Chrysops |
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Horse fly Tabanus |
Incubation period/Latent infection
Virus | Bacteria and Rickettsia | Protozoa | Nematode | Trematode | Cestode | |
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Incubation/latency possibly > 1 year |
Target organs
Eye involvement
Virus | Bacteria and Rickettsia | Protozoa | Nematode | Trematode | Cestode | |
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Conjunctivitis |
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Skin involvement
Virus | Bacteria and Rickettsia | Protozoa | Nematode | Trematode | Cestode | |
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larvae migrans |
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Liver and spleen involvement
Virus | Bacteria and Rickettsia | Protozoa | Nematode | Trematode | Cestode | |
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Jaundice | ||||||
Hepatosplenomegaly | ||||||
Hepatomegaly predominant | ||||||
Splenomegaly predominant |
Infected cells
Virus | Bacteria and Rickettsia | Protozoa | Nematode | Trematode | Cestode | |
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Macrophage |
Syndromes
Virus | Bacteria and Rickettsia | Protozoa | Nematode | Trematode | Cestode | |
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Löeffler syndrome | ||||||
Mazzotti reaction |
Treatment
Treatment for helminths
Virus | Bacteria and Rickettsia | Protozoa | Nematode | Trematode | Cestode | |
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Diethylcarbamazine (DEC) |
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Ivermectin |
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Albendazole | ||||||
Praziquantel | ||||||
Triclabendazole | ||||||
Doxycycline | ||||||
Mechanical removal Spontaneous resolution No effective treatment |
Options for LF, Oncho and Loiasis
Lymphatic filariasis | Onchocerciasis | Loiasis | |
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Diethylcarbamazepine (DEC) |
1st line | NEVER possibly Mazzotti |
<8,000MF/mL |
Ivermectin | 1st line but Mazzotti 10% |
NEVER possibly encephalopathy | |
Albendazole | >8,000MF/mL |
Lymphatic filariasis | →LF & Oncho← | Onchocerciasis | →Oncho & Loiasis← | Loiasis | ||
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Diethylcarbamazepine (DEC) |
1st line | NEVER | NEVER | NEVER | <8,000MF/mL | |
Ivermectin | Ivermectin + Albendazole may be safe |
1st line but Mazzotti 10% |
NEVER | NEVER | ||
Albendazole | may be an option | >8,000MF/mL | ||||
Other option | Cytapheresis of oncho MF before DEC |